Business
Earnings from exports increase, import expenditure declines

Earnings from exports increased by 6.0 per cent (year-on-year) to US dollars 12,026 mn during the eleven months ending November 2022 as a result of increased earnings mainly from exports of textiles and garments (11.6%), gems, diamonds and jewellery (58.8%), machinery and mechanical appliances(15.9%), petroleum products (13.9%) and minor agricultural products (23.1%).
This was stated in the latest Weekly Economic Indicators report of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.
“Import expenditure declined by 8.3 per cent (year-on-year) to US dollars 16,865 mn during this period, mainly due to lower imports of machinery and equipment (-26.5%), base metals (-54.4%), telecommunication devices (-81.9%) and medical and pharmaceuticals (-36.9%). Accordingly, the deficit in the trade account narrowed to US dollars 4,839 mn during January-November 2022 from US dollars 7,054 mn in the corresponding period of 2021,” it stated.
It further noted:
The export unit value index increased slightly by 0.4 per cent, (year-on-year), in November 2022 due to higher prices registered in industrial and agricultural categories of exports. The import unit value index in November 2022 increased by 5.9 per cent, (year-on-year), mainly due to higher prices recorded in intermediate goods. Accordingly, the terms of trade deteriorated by 5.3 per cent, (year-on-year), to 88.9 index points in November 2022.
The Unemployment rate increased to 5.0 per cent in Q3 2022 from 4.6 per cent in Q2 2022. The Labour Force Participation Rate decreased to 49.0 per cent in Q3 2022 from 50.1 per cent recorded in Q2 2022.
IIP in November 2022 decreased by 23.9 per cent to 81.2 compared to November 2021. Among the major sub divisions of the manufacturing industries, “Coke and refined petroleum products” (94.9%) and “Chemicals and chemical products” (35.0%) have mainly contributed to this overall decrease.
During the period under review (07.01.2023 to 13.01.2023) crude oil prices increased mainly attributing to expectations for less aggressive US rate hikes along with the optimism over plausible demand recovery with the opening of China’s borders and improved global economic outlook. Overall, during the period under review, Brent and WTI prices increased by US dollars 4.71 per barrel and US dollars 4.13 per barrel, respectively.
Weekly AWPR for the week ending 13th January 2023 declined by 14 bps to 27.93 per cent compared to the previous week. Broad money (M2b) expanded by 15.3 per cent, on a year-on-year basis, in November 2022. Net Credit to the Government from the banking system increased by Rs. 114.2 bn in November 2022. Outstanding credit to public corporations declined by Rs. 17.4 bn in November 2022. Outstanding credit extended to the private sector declined by Rs. 30.9 bn in November 2022.
The reserve money decreased compared to the previous week mainly due to decrease in the deposits held by the commercial banks with the Central Bank.The total outstanding market liquidity was a deficit of Rs. 332.962 bn by the end of this week, compared to a deficit of Rs. 321.191 bn by the end of last week.
By 13th January 2023, the All Share Price Index (ASPI) decreased by 1.92 per cent to 8,262.58 points and the S&P SL 20 Index decreased by 3.25 per cent to 2,528.08 points, compared to the index values of last week.
During the ten months ending October 2022, government revenue and grants increased to Rs. 1,588.3 bn compared to Rs. 1,156.5 bn recorded in the corresponding period of 2021.
During the period from January to October 2022, total expenditure and net lending increased to Rs. 3,235.0 bn compared to Rs. 2,731.7 bn recorded in the corresponding period of 2021.
During the ten months ending October 2022, overall budget deficit increased to Rs. 1,646.7 bn compared to Rs. 1,575.2 bn recorded in the corresponding period of 2021.
During the ten months ending October 2022, domestic financing decreased to Rs. 1,619.4 bn compared to Rs. 1,717.4 bn in the corresponding period of 2021. Foreign financing recorded a net borrowing of Rs. 27.3 bn during the period from January to October 2022, compared to the net repayment of Rs. 142.2 bn recorded in the corresponding period of 2021.
Outstanding central government debt increased to Rs. 25,210.7 bn by end October 2022 from Rs. 17,589.4 bn as at end 2021. By end October 2022, total outstanding domestic debt amounted to Rs. 13,596.9 bn while the rupee value of total outstanding foreign debt amounted to Rs. 11,613.8 bn.During the year up to 13th January 2023, the Sri Lankan rupee appreciated against the US dollar by 0.2 per cent. Given the cross currency exchange rate movements, the Sri Lankan rupee depreciated against the Euro by 1.5 per cent, the pound sterling by 1.0 per cent, the Indian rupee by 1.8 per cent and the Japanese yen by 2.4 per cent during this period.The average price of tea in the Colombo auction increased to US dollars 3.84 per kg in November 2022 from US dollars 3.10 per kg in November 2021.
Business
ADB working to strengthen Sri Lanka’s sustainable finance framework amid low-innovation capital market

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) reaffirmed its commitment to advancing Sri Lanka’s sustainable finance sector during the Serendipity Knowledge Programme on Sustainable Finance, emphasising the country’s untapped potential to leverage capital markets for green investments.
Delivering the closing remarks at the event held on March 19, ADB Sri Lanka Country Director Takafumi Kadono underscored the bank’s role as a “trusted partner” in the nation’s sustainable finance journey, citing collaborative efforts such as the development of Sri Lanka’s green bond framework with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE).
“ADB is happy to have assisted the SEC and CSE in developing the green bond framework,” he stated, positioning the initiative as a milestone in diversifying financial instruments to attract foreign and local capital.
Kadono highlighted global precedents where sustainable finance flourished even in markets constrained by limited liquidity and product variety. “There is strong potential for sustainable finance using Sri Lanka’s capital market to attract funds,” he said, stressing that product innovation—such as green bonds—could catalyze growth while strengthening market depth. He pointed to the phased rollout of ESG (environmental, social, governance) disclosure standards aligned with IFRS, set to begin in 2025, as a critical step toward building investor confidence.
Sri Lanka’s existing frameworks, including the Central Bank’s 2019 Sustainable Finance Road Map and 2022 green taxonomy guidelines for banks and non-banking institutions, were praised by him as foundational achievements.

ADB Sri Lanka Country
Director Takafumi Kadono
However, Kadono emphasized the need for broader corporate compliance with disclosure norms, capacity-building, and policies that incentivize ESG innovation. “Today’s discussions emphasised raising awareness and fostering an ecosystem where ESG goals can thrive,” he noted, linking these efforts to attracting global investor attention.
Beyond green bonds, ADB’s support spans banking reforms, SME finance, and the establishment of the National Credit Guarantee Institution—initiatives aimed at stabilizing Sri Lanka’s financial ecosystem.
Looking ahead, Kadono revealed plans to prioritize digital finance and fintech to accelerate financial inclusion, stating, “ADB will elevate its support to enhance digital finance in Sri Lanka.”
Kadono lauded the Sri Lankan government’s vision for greening the financial system but urged sustained collaboration to implement reforms. “The discussions today are just the beginning—success will require decisive leadership and resilience,” he concluded, reiterating ADB’s long-term commitment to the country’s sustainable finance goals.
The event, attended by policymakers, financial experts, and global stakeholders, spotlighted Sri Lanka’s incremental progress and the strategic role of capital markets in aligning economic growth with climate resilience. With ADB’s backing, the nation now faces the challenge of translating dialogue into actionable frameworks that unlock sustainable investment.
By Sanath Nanayakkare
Business
The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce celebrates 186 years of service to Sri Lanka

The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce, Sri Lanka’s premier business chamber, proudly marks its 186th anniversary today (25th March)
Reflecting on this milestone, the Chairman of the Ceylon Chamber, Duminda Hulangamuwa, stated, ‘for 186 years, the Ceylon Chamber has remained committed to putting “Sri Lanka First” in all its efforts. Whether through policy advocacy, trade facilitation, or fostering market access, we reaffirm our dedication to advancing business interests while driving national growth and prosperity.’
Guided by its core pillars—Policy Advocacy, Engagement, and Market Access—the Ceylon Chamber continues to champion economic resilience, international trade, and sustainable business practices. Over the past year, it actively engaged with key stakeholders to support post-crisis economic recovery, attract investment, and facilitate trade. Through high-level business delegations, forums, and partnerships with global trade bodies, the Ceylon Chamber has expanded opportunities for Sri Lankan enterprises, fostering stronger economic ties worldwide.
Looking ahead, the Ceylon Chamber remains focused on building stronger businesses, creating sustainable opportunities, and ensuring that Sri Lanka remains a key player in the global marketplace.
Business
ALFT empowers Sri Lanka’s leading consumer brands with industry-first packaging masterclass

ALFT Packaging, Sri Lanka’s pioneer in Flexible packaging, successfully concluded an exclusive three-day masterclass titled ‘Unboxing the Future of Flexible Packaging’ in partnership with Miraclon, a frontrunner in the global shift to flexography. The industry-first event, held on 3-5 March in Colombo, connected Sri Lanka’s leading consumer goods manufacturers and brand owners to explore revolutionary approaches to packaging design, technology, and sustainability.
The masterclass featured renowned packaging expert speakers Steve Smith, who has transformed the print and packaging industry across Asia Pacific with over 40 years of expertise in Modern Flexo technologies, and Hersh Lulla, who provided valuable insights on innovation and market trends.
The event attracted an impressive lineup of Sri Lanka’s most prominent companies, including Nestlé Sri Lanka, Unilever Sri Lanka, CBL Group, Maliban Group, Prima Ceylon, Hettigoda Industries, Keells Foods, Hayleys PLC, Ceylon Chocolates, Milco, and other industry leaders. The diverse attendance covered the food and beverage, personal care, and consumer goods sectors, reflecting the universal importance of innovative packaging solutions across industries.
Lakshman De Fonseka, Chairman, ALFT Packaging said, “We are committed to driving the evolution of flexible packaging excellence in Sri Lanka. The masterclass represents our dedication to bringing world-class expertise and cutting-edge technologies to local brands, enabling them to compete confidently on the global stage. The enthusiastic participation from Sri Lanka’s most prestigious brands confirms that packaging innovation has become a strategic imperative for business growth and consumer engagement.”
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