Features
‘Dialogue among Civilizations’ gets a major boost
When a ‘Clash of Civilizations’ was seen as erupting in the world in early post-Cold War times, with the explosive emergence the world over of religious identity-based politics, former Iranian President Seyed Mohammad Khatami formulated the idea of a ‘Dialogue among Civilizations’ in the decade of the nineties. If ‘thinking outside the box’ is the requirement for a world where ‘things are falling apart’, a ‘Dialogue among Civilizations’ rises resoundingly to fill the lacuna.
The ‘Dialogue among Civilizations’ concept could be no ‘quick fix’ to the current ills of the world, considering that it requires limitless courage, resourcefulness and patience on the part of those seen as world leaders to get the dialogue process at the heart of the idea going and to ensure its continuance. But the exceptional merits of the idea ought to be plain to see because what is essentially advocated by the exponents of the concept is a meeting of hearts and minds among the adherents of diverse cultures and civilizations that, at first blush, seem to be irreconcilable and representative of polar opposites in thought and belief.
However, compared to the usual tendency among humans to resolve their seemingly irreconcilable differences and grievances in the battle field, a ‘Dialogue among Civilizations’ is eminently recommendable on account of the fact that it is peaceful methods that come into play in the interactive process in question. This is particularly so in efforts at resolving contentious questions among human groups.
Those sincere adherents of the world’s major religions should have no difficulty in entering into a ‘Dialogue among Civilizations’ on account of the core values at the heart of these religions being identical. For example, compassion and understanding are preached by all of these religions. Such common values have the potential of facilitating peaceful dialogue among humans. Accordingly, former Iranian President Khatami goes down in history as going against mainstream thinking and advocating a revolutionary and most effective means of unifying the human family.
Considering the foregoing, Pope Francis recommends himself glowingly to peace lovers the world over by touring troubled Iraq, which is being torn apart by divisive political tendencies and power struggles. The importance of the visit by the Pope is redoubled by the fact that today’s Iraq and its adjacent regions were the cradle of the world’s Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Islam and Christianity.
That is, Abraham of yore is a principal figure in all these faiths. So, Iraq offers fertile soil for bringing together the adherents of these religions. However, one of the most immediate reasons for the Papal visit, we are told, is the need on the part of the Pope to raise the morale of Iraq’s dwindling Christian population. It is an act of solidarity with Iraq’s Christians on the part of the Catholic Church.
However, the high point in the Pope’s visit to Iraq was his meeting with a key clerical figure in Iraq’s Shia Muslim community, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani. The Shias are of considerable importance to Iraq’s politics on account of the militant opposition posed by sections of the community to the remaining Western presence in the country.
Pope Francis is unlikely to take up any Western causes with the Shiite religious leadership but he could help in fostering a close dialogue between the Christians of Iraq and the latter’s Shia community. As a result, lingering friction among the latter groups could be reduced.
Simultaneously, the Pope could consider talking closely with Iran as well. Considering that Iran is the foremost exponent of Shiite Islam in the world much could be done by the Pope to bridge any perceived differences between the Christians and the Shiite Muslims in the Middle East by helping to unite the communities on the basis of their shared beliefs and values.
The Pope has already launched quite a vibrant dialogue with the leaders of the Sunni Muslim community in the Middle East and this initiative has borne some fruit. But considering Iran’s region-wide influence, she could prove crucial in de-escalating some Middle East tensions. Hence, the importance of Iran to a sustained ‘Dialogue among Civilizations’.
The above outlined efforts are likely to have positive fallouts on not only Christian-Shia ties in Iraq but also on Christian-Shia relations in the Middle East region in general and perhaps world wide. Although nothing spectacular by way of improved ties among the communities in question could be expected in the near term, we are likely to witness positive outcomes on the inter-religious planes in the long term. What is of immediate paramount interest is the coming together of like minds and hearts. That is, the ‘Dialogue among Civilizations’ needs to be taken vibrantly forward.
An issue of the first magnitude is how the ‘Dialogue among Civilizations’ project could be promoted among the world’s foremost powers who are also number one arms manufacturers and traders. They are unlikely to buy into any world wide peace projects that could adversely impact their arms sales, a key financial mainstay for the major powers. Moreover, the West is focused on containing the perceived rise of China and is in no mood to curtail its fire power.
This is indeed a major challenge, but supporters of world peace and global disarmament could prove a formidable challenge to big powers by coming together in a grand coalition. There’s a tremendous amount of hard work to put in on this score but unflagging efforts in this direction should begin now.
One means by which the ‘Dialogue among Civilizations’ could be popularized world wide is through the adoption by states of soft power as opposed to hard power. The latter has to do with military power, while the former centres essentially on the use of peaceful ways of changing attitudes in a positive direction. For example, Buddhistic values could be harnessed to bring the peoples of South Asia together to a notable extent. Even the Covid vaccine could be used by the more influential countries of the region to foster a sense of community among the South Asian Eight. It could prove a legitimate peace tool.
Features
Acid test emerges for US-EU ties
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen addressing the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland on Tuesday put forward the EU’s viewpoint on current questions in international politics with a clarity, coherence and eloquence that was noteworthy. Essentially, she aimed to leave no one in doubt that a ‘new form of European independence’ had emerged and that European solidarity was at a peak.
These comments emerge against the backdrop of speculation in some international quarters that the Post-World War Two global political and economic order is unraveling. For example, if there was a general tacit presumption that US- Western European ties in particular were more or less rock-solid, that proposition apparently could no longer be taken for granted.
For instance, while US President Donald Trump is on record that he would bring Greenland under US administrative control even by using force against any opposition, if necessary, the EU Commission President was forthright that the EU stood for Greenland’s continued sovereignty and independence.
In fact at the time of writing, small military contingents from France, Germany, Sweden, Norway and the Netherlands are reportedly already in Greenland’s capital of Nook for what are described as limited reconnaissance operations. Such moves acquire added importance in view of a further comment by von der Leyen to the effect that the EU would be acting ‘in full solidarity with Greenland and Denmark’; the latter being the current governing entity of Greenland.
It is also of note that the EU Commission President went on to say that the ‘EU has an unwavering commitment to UK’s independence.’ The immediate backdrop to this observation was a UK decision to hand over administrative control over the strategically important Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia to Mauritius in the face of opposition by the Trump administration. That is, European unity in the face of present controversial moves by the US with regard to Greenland and other matters of contention is an unshakable ‘given’.
It is probably the fact that some prominent EU members, who also hold membership of NATO, are firmly behind the EU in its current stand-offs with the US that is prompting the view that the Post-World War Two order is beginning to unravel. This is, however, a matter for the future. It will be in the interests of the contending quarters concerned and probably the world to ensure that the present tensions do not degenerate into an armed confrontation which would have implications for world peace.
However, it is quite some time since the Post-World War Two order began to face challenges. Observers need to take their minds back to the Balkan crisis and the subsequent US invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq in the immediate Post-Cold War years, for example, to trace the basic historic contours of how the challenges emerged. In the above developments the seeds of global ‘disorder’ were sown.
Such ‘disorder’ was further aggravated by the Russian invasion of Ukraine four years ago. Now it may seem that the world is reaping the proverbial whirlwind. It is relevant to also note that the EU Commission President was on record as pledging to extend material and financial support to Ukraine in its travails.
Currently, the international law and order situation is such that sections of the world cannot be faulted for seeing the Post World War Two international order as relentlessly unraveling, as it were. It will be in the interests of all concerned for negotiated solutions to be found to these global tangles. In fact von der Leyen has committed the EU to finding diplomatic solutions to the issues at hand, including the US-inspired tariff-related squabbles.
Given the apparent helplessness of the UN system, a pre-World War Two situation seems to be unfolding, with those states wielding the most armed might trying to mould international power relations in their favour. In the lead-up to the Second World War, the Hitlerian regime in Germany invaded unopposed one Eastern European country after another as the League of Nations stood idly by. World War Two was the result of the Allied Powers finally jerking themselves out of their complacency and taking on Germany and its allies in a full-blown world war.
However, unlike in the late thirties of the last century, the seeming number one aggressor, which is the US this time around, is not going unchallenged. The EU which has within its fold the foremost of Western democracies has done well to indicate to the US that its power games in Europe are not going unmonitored and unchecked. If the US’ designs to take control of Greenland and Denmark, for instance, are not defeated the world could very well be having on its hands, sooner rather than later, a pre-World War Two type situation.
Ironically, it is the ‘World’s Mightiest Democracy’ which is today allowing itself to be seen as the prime aggressor in the present round of global tensions. In the current confrontations, democratic opinion the world over is obliged to back the EU, since it has emerged as the principal opponent of the US, which is allowing itself to be seen as a fascist power.
Hopefully sane counsel would prevail among the chief antagonists in the present standoff growing, once again, out of uncontainable territorial ambitions. The EU is obliged to lead from the front in resolving the current crisis by diplomatic means since a region-wide armed conflict, for instance, could lead to unbearable ill-consequences for the world.
It does not follow that the UN has no role to play currently. Given the existing power realities within the UN Security Council, the UN cannot be faulted for coming to be seen as helpless in the face of the present tensions. However, it will need to continue with and build on its worldwide development activities since the global South in particular needs them very badly.
The UN needs to strive in the latter directions more than ever before since multi-billionaires are now in the seats of power in the principle state of the global North, the US. As the charity Oxfam has pointed out, such financially all-powerful persons and allied institutions are multiplying virtually incalculably. It follows from these realities that the poor of the world would suffer continuous neglect. The UN would need to redouble its efforts to help these needy sections before widespread poverty leads to hemispheric discontent.
Features
Brighten up your skin …
Hi! This week I’ve come up with tips to brighten up your skin.
* Turmeric and Yoghurt Face Pack:
You will need 01 teaspoon of turmeric powder and 02 tablespoons of fresh yoghurt.
Mix the turmeric and yoghurt into a smooth paste and apply evenly on clean skin. Leave it for 15–20 minutes and then rinse with lukewarm water
Benefits:
Reduces pigmentation, brightens dull skin and fights acne-causing bacteria.
* Lemon and Honey Glow Pack:
Mix 01teaspoon lemon juice and 01 tablespoon honey and apply it gently to the face. Leave for 10–15 minutes and then wash off with cool water.
Benefits:
Lightens dark spots, improves skin tone and deeply moisturises. By the way, use only 01–02 times a week and avoid sun exposure after use.
* Aloe Vera Gel Treatment:
All you need is fresh aloe vera gel which you can extract from an aloe leaf. Apply a thin layer, before bedtime, leave it overnight, and then wash face in the morning.
Benefits:
Repairs damaged skin, lightens pigmentation and adds natural glow.
* Rice Flour and Milk Scrub:
You will need 01 tablespoon rice flour and 02 tablespoons fresh milk.
Mix the rice flour and milk into a thick paste and then massage gently in circular motions. Leave for 10 minutes and then rinse with water.
Benefits:
Removes dead skin cells, improves complexion, and smoothens skin.
* Tomato Pulp Mask:
Apply the tomato pulp directly, leave for 15 minutes, and then rinse with cool water
Benefits:
Controls excess oil, reduces tan, and brightens skin naturally.
Features
Shooting for the stars …
That’s precisely what 25-year-old Hansana Balasuriya has in mind – shooting for the stars – when she was selected to represent Sri Lanka on the international stage at Miss Intercontinental 2025, in Sahl Hasheesh, Egypt.
The grand finale is next Thursday, 29th January, and Hansana is all geared up to make her presence felt in a big way.
Her journey is a testament to her fearless spirit and multifaceted talents … yes, her life is a whirlwind of passion, purpose, and pageantry.
Raised in a family of water babies (Director of The Deep End and Glory Swim Shop), Hansana’s love affair with swimming began in childhood and then she branched out to master the “art of 8 limbs” as a Muay Thai fighter, nailed Karate and Kickboxing (3-time black belt holder), and even threw herself into athletics (literally!), especially throwing events, and netball, as well.
A proud Bishop’s College alumna, Hansana’s leadership skills also shone bright as Senior Choir Leader.
She earned a BA (Hons) in Business Administration from Esoft Metropolitan University, and then the world became her playground.
Before long, modelling and pageantry also came into her scene.
She says she took to part-time modelling, as a hobby, and that led to pageants, grabbing 2nd Runner-up titles at Miss Nature Queen and Miss World Sri Lanka 2025.
When she’s not ruling the stage, or pool, Hansana’s belting tunes with Soul Sounds, Sri Lanka’s largest female ensemble.
What’s more, her artistry extends to drawing, and she loves hitting the open road for long drives, she says.
This water warrior is also on a mission – as Founder of Wave of Safety,
Hansana happens to be the youngest Executive Committee Member of the Sri Lanka Aquatic Sports Union (SLASU) and, as founder of Wave of Safety, she’s spreading water safety awareness and saving lives.
Today is Hansana’s ninth day in Egypt and the itinerary for today, says National Director for Sri Lanka, Brian Kerkoven, is ‘Jeep Safari and Sunset at the Desert.’
And … the all-important day at Miss Intercontinental 2025 is next Thursday, 29th January.
Well, good luck to Hansana.
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