Business
Deficit in trade account narrowed in November 2020

due to a larger decline in imports compared to the decline in exports.
According to the latest external trade data released by the Central Bank, country’s trade deficit narrowed in November 2020 by US $ 198 million to US $ 565 million, from [US $ 762 million] recorded in November 2019, due to a larger decline in imports compared to the decline in exports.
Amidst a decline in earnings from exports, a number of positive developments were observed in the external sector in November 2020, including a lower trade deficit, and a notable increase in workers’ remittances.
Merchandise imports continued to decline supported by the continuation of restrictions on non-essential imports and low global oil prices. There was a notable decline in merchandise exports in November compared to previous months due to disturbances to domestic production processes with the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Further, the cumulative deficit in the trade account from January to November 2020 narrowed to US dollars 5,416 million from the deficit of US dollars 7,213 million recorded in the same period in 2019.
Terms of trade, i.e., the ratio of the price of exports to the price of imports, improved by 0.6 per cent in November 2020, compared to November 2019, with import prices declining more than export prices.
Overall exports: Earnings from merchandise exports suffered in November 2020 due to the resurgence of COVID-19 cases in Sri Lanka and abroad. Earnings from exports declined by 16.3 per cent to US dollars 819 million in November 2020, compared to November 2019. This was a 3.4 per cent decline compared to October 2020. Measures imposed to combat the second wave of the pandemic locally affected production in key export sectors, garments in particular. Further, the second wave of the pandemic experienced in export markets affected demand for exports, while significant disruptions to global shipping and logistical chains also affected local businesses negatively.
Industrial exports: Earnings from the export of industrial goods declined by 19.6 per cent in November 2020 compared to November 2019, mainly due to the 37.2 per cent decline in garment exports. Health related restrictions in factories contributed significantly to this outcome. Meanwhile, earnings from the export of petroleum products declined significantly due to the reduction in bunkering quantities as well as prices. While exports of a number of smaller factory-based export sectors also declined, export earnings from some industrial export categories increased. The latter included; gems, diamonds and jewellery; rubber products (with increased exports of tyres and gloves); and plastics and articles thereof (with increased exports of personal protective equipment such as plastic clothing articles).
Agricultural exports: Export earnings from agricultural goods declined by 2.3 per cent in November 2020 compared to November 2019, due to a reduction in the export of seafood, minor agricultural products (fruits, edible nuts, betel leaves, etc.) and tea. Earnings from tea exports declined by 5.2 per cent, with declines in volumes of black and green tea exported, while unit prices of both types marginally increased. Agricultural exports that displayed an increase in earnings were spices (led by cinnamon and pepper), coconut (mainly coconut oil and non-kernel products) and rubber.
Business
ADB working to strengthen Sri Lanka’s sustainable finance framework amid low-innovation capital market

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) reaffirmed its commitment to advancing Sri Lanka’s sustainable finance sector during the Serendipity Knowledge Programme on Sustainable Finance, emphasising the country’s untapped potential to leverage capital markets for green investments.
Delivering the closing remarks at the event held on March 19, ADB Sri Lanka Country Director Takafumi Kadono underscored the bank’s role as a “trusted partner” in the nation’s sustainable finance journey, citing collaborative efforts such as the development of Sri Lanka’s green bond framework with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE).
“ADB is happy to have assisted the SEC and CSE in developing the green bond framework,” he stated, positioning the initiative as a milestone in diversifying financial instruments to attract foreign and local capital.
Kadono highlighted global precedents where sustainable finance flourished even in markets constrained by limited liquidity and product variety. “There is strong potential for sustainable finance using Sri Lanka’s capital market to attract funds,” he said, stressing that product innovation—such as green bonds—could catalyze growth while strengthening market depth. He pointed to the phased rollout of ESG (environmental, social, governance) disclosure standards aligned with IFRS, set to begin in 2025, as a critical step toward building investor confidence.
Sri Lanka’s existing frameworks, including the Central Bank’s 2019 Sustainable Finance Road Map and 2022 green taxonomy guidelines for banks and non-banking institutions, were praised by him as foundational achievements.

ADB Sri Lanka Country
Director Takafumi Kadono
However, Kadono emphasized the need for broader corporate compliance with disclosure norms, capacity-building, and policies that incentivize ESG innovation. “Today’s discussions emphasised raising awareness and fostering an ecosystem where ESG goals can thrive,” he noted, linking these efforts to attracting global investor attention.
Beyond green bonds, ADB’s support spans banking reforms, SME finance, and the establishment of the National Credit Guarantee Institution—initiatives aimed at stabilizing Sri Lanka’s financial ecosystem.
Looking ahead, Kadono revealed plans to prioritize digital finance and fintech to accelerate financial inclusion, stating, “ADB will elevate its support to enhance digital finance in Sri Lanka.”
Kadono lauded the Sri Lankan government’s vision for greening the financial system but urged sustained collaboration to implement reforms. “The discussions today are just the beginning—success will require decisive leadership and resilience,” he concluded, reiterating ADB’s long-term commitment to the country’s sustainable finance goals.
The event, attended by policymakers, financial experts, and global stakeholders, spotlighted Sri Lanka’s incremental progress and the strategic role of capital markets in aligning economic growth with climate resilience. With ADB’s backing, the nation now faces the challenge of translating dialogue into actionable frameworks that unlock sustainable investment.
By Sanath Nanayakkare
Business
The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce celebrates 186 years of service to Sri Lanka

The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce, Sri Lanka’s premier business chamber, proudly marks its 186th anniversary today (25th March)
Reflecting on this milestone, the Chairman of the Ceylon Chamber, Duminda Hulangamuwa, stated, ‘for 186 years, the Ceylon Chamber has remained committed to putting “Sri Lanka First” in all its efforts. Whether through policy advocacy, trade facilitation, or fostering market access, we reaffirm our dedication to advancing business interests while driving national growth and prosperity.’
Guided by its core pillars—Policy Advocacy, Engagement, and Market Access—the Ceylon Chamber continues to champion economic resilience, international trade, and sustainable business practices. Over the past year, it actively engaged with key stakeholders to support post-crisis economic recovery, attract investment, and facilitate trade. Through high-level business delegations, forums, and partnerships with global trade bodies, the Ceylon Chamber has expanded opportunities for Sri Lankan enterprises, fostering stronger economic ties worldwide.
Looking ahead, the Ceylon Chamber remains focused on building stronger businesses, creating sustainable opportunities, and ensuring that Sri Lanka remains a key player in the global marketplace.
Business
ALFT empowers Sri Lanka’s leading consumer brands with industry-first packaging masterclass

ALFT Packaging, Sri Lanka’s pioneer in Flexible packaging, successfully concluded an exclusive three-day masterclass titled ‘Unboxing the Future of Flexible Packaging’ in partnership with Miraclon, a frontrunner in the global shift to flexography. The industry-first event, held on 3-5 March in Colombo, connected Sri Lanka’s leading consumer goods manufacturers and brand owners to explore revolutionary approaches to packaging design, technology, and sustainability.
The masterclass featured renowned packaging expert speakers Steve Smith, who has transformed the print and packaging industry across Asia Pacific with over 40 years of expertise in Modern Flexo technologies, and Hersh Lulla, who provided valuable insights on innovation and market trends.
The event attracted an impressive lineup of Sri Lanka’s most prominent companies, including Nestlé Sri Lanka, Unilever Sri Lanka, CBL Group, Maliban Group, Prima Ceylon, Hettigoda Industries, Keells Foods, Hayleys PLC, Ceylon Chocolates, Milco, and other industry leaders. The diverse attendance covered the food and beverage, personal care, and consumer goods sectors, reflecting the universal importance of innovative packaging solutions across industries.
Lakshman De Fonseka, Chairman, ALFT Packaging said, “We are committed to driving the evolution of flexible packaging excellence in Sri Lanka. The masterclass represents our dedication to bringing world-class expertise and cutting-edge technologies to local brands, enabling them to compete confidently on the global stage. The enthusiastic participation from Sri Lanka’s most prestigious brands confirms that packaging innovation has become a strategic imperative for business growth and consumer engagement.”
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