Business
Decline in exports; lower global demand
External Sector Performance – November 2022
The merchandise trade deficit continued to remain low compared to a year ago, though it widened in November 2022 over the previous month. Earnings from merchandise exports declined in November 2022, mainly due to lower global demand, particularly for garment exports. Meanwhile, merchandise import expenditure also declined for the ninth consecutive month in November 2022 on year-on-year basis, despite recording an increase, compared to October 2022. Workers’ remittances continued to recover and recorded a notable increase in November 2022 over a year earlier and the previous month.
Earnings from tourism increased in November 2022 over the previous month supported by a growth of tourist arrivals over 40 per cent. Foreign investment in the government securities market recorded a marginal net inflow during November 2022, while the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) recorded a marginal net outflow during November 2022. The Central Bank continued to provide foreign exchange to the domestic foreign exchange market to part finance essential imports. Consequently, the build-up of gross official reserves remained constrained. Meanwhile, the weighted average spot exchange rate in the interbank market remained around Rs. 363 per US dollar during the month.
Merchandise Trade Balance
and Terms of Trade
Trade Balance: The deficit in the merchandise trade account narrowed to US dollars 450 million in November 2022, compared to the deficit of US dollars 553 million recorded in November 2021. However, the merchandise trade deficit has shown a tendency to widen on month-on-month basis since recording a surplus in June 2022. The cumulative deficit in the trade account during January-November 2022 recorded at US dollars 4,839 million, a decline from US dollars 7,054 million recorded over the same period in 2021. The major contributory factors for the decline in the cumulative trade deficit are shown in Figure 1.
Terms of Trade: Terms of trade, i.e., the ratio of the price of exports to the price of imports, deteriorated by 5.3 per cent in November 2022, compared to November 2021, as the increase in import prices surpassed the increase in export prices.
Performance of Merchandise
Exports
Overall exports: Earnings from merchandise exports declined by 17.9 per cent in November 2022, over November 2021, to US dollars 994 million, recording a slight decline for the third consecutive month, on a month-on-month basis. While declines in earnings were observed across all main categories, industrial exports mainly contributed to the contraction in earnings. However, cumulative export earnings during January-November 2022 increased by 6.0 per cent over the same period in the last year to US dollars 12,026 million, which was mainly driven by a 9.4 per cent improvement in industrial exports amidst a decline in agricultural and mineral exports.
Industrial exports: Earnings from the export of industrial goods declined in November 2022 by 15.4 per cent, compared to November 2021. This decline was due to a broad-based decline in earnings from most of the industrial products led mainly by garments and rubber products. Earnings from export of garments declined by 8.3 per cent (y-o-y) driven by lower global demand for garment exports. Accordingly, exports of garments to most of the major markets (the USA, the EU and the UK) recorded declines. The decline in earnings from rubber products was due to the lower exports of tires and household gloves. Further, a sizable decline was recorded in the exports of petroleum products (led by lower export volumes); animal fodder (mainly, wheat residues); and food, beverages, and tobacco (mainly, vegetable, fruit, and nuts preparations), although earnings from gems, diamonds, and jewellery; and machinery and mechanical appliances (mainly, electronic equipment) increased. Earnings from exports of petroleum products recorded a decline of 30.7 per cent in November 2022 (y-o-y), due to lower volumes of bunker and aviation fuel supplied despite a notable increase in average export prices.
Agricultural exports: Earnings from the export of agricultural goods declined by 25.9 per cent in November 2022 compared to November 2021, due to a broad-based decline in all subcategories of agricultural goods led by spices and coconut related products. Export earnings from spices declined due to the lower earnings from all subcategories, whereas earnings from pepper declined the most, driven by lower export volumes. Both kernel and non-kernel coconut related products contributed to the decline in earnings from coconut related products. The drop in export earnings from tea was mainly due to lower export volumes (a decline of 25.5 per cent), despite high average export prices which recorded an increase of 20.5 per cent, (y-o-y). (CBSL)
Business
Nestlé Lanka celebrates 120 years of ‘Good Food, Good Life’ in Lanka
Nestlé Lanka Limited, the ‘Good Food, Good Life’ company, celebrates 120 years of operations in Sri Lanka this year. Since its founding in 1906, the company has grown into the nation’s leading food and beverage manufacturer, producing over 90% of its locally sold products in Sri Lanka. Guided by its purpose of enhancing quality of life for today and future generations, Nestlé Lanka has touched lives through nutrition, livelihoods, and sustainability.
Over the decades, the company has offered tastier and nutritious choices tailored to local needs, from birth to old age, with micronutrient-fortified products that promote healthier living. Iconic brands such as NESTOMALT and MILO further encourage active and healthy lifestyles through sports sponsorships.
Beyond products, Nestlé Lanka engages communities through partnerships with dairy and coconut farmers, supporting skills development, responsible sourcing, and local livelihoods. Its youth empowerment initiative, Nestlé Needs YOUth, strengthens employability, while collaborations with organisations like BConnected create inclusive work pathways for people with disabilities.
Sustainability is a core focus, with a commitment to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. Recent steps include a biomass boiler commissioned in 2024 and the use of 100% renewable electricity at the Kurunegala facility. Through these initiatives, Nestlé Lanka continues to deliver on its promise of enriching lives while safeguarding the planet.
Commenting on this milestone, Bernie Stefan, Chairman and Managing Director of Nestlé Lanka said, “Celebrating 120 years in Sri Lanka is a moment of immense pride for all of us at Nestlé. This milestone reflects not only the longevity of our business, but the trust generations of Sri Lankan families have placed in us and the strong partnerships we have built across the country. For over a century, we have been committed to Working Together for Good – contributing meaningfully to the Sri Lankan economy, supporting livelihoods, and positively impacting communities, while consistently providing tasty and nutritious products that consumers love. Through iconic brands such as NESTOMALT, MILO, MAGGI to name a few, we have been part of everyday moments in Sri Lankan homes, helping nourish families and support healthier, more active lifestyles. As we look ahead, we remain firmly committed to continuing this journey with purpose, responsibility and care, enriching Sri Lankan lives every single day.”
Business
Sampath Bank and Apartner Bring Digital Payments to Sri Lanka’s Growing Condominium Sector
Sri Lanka’s condominium landscape continues to expand at pace, reshaping urban living across the country, yet many residential communities still rely on manual payment methods that slow down collections, delay reconciliations and limit financial visibility for both residents and management corporations.
Responding to this growing gap, Sampath Bank PLC has partnered with Apartner (Pvt) Ltd to digitise condominium payments in Sri Lanka, introducing a secure, real-time payment and settlement framework designed to support smarter, more efficient apartment living. The partnership integrates Visa’s Cybersource payment gateway with Sampath Bank’s API Manager, enabling seamless digital payment collection alongside instant outward settlements and reconciliations.
Speaking on the collaboration, Chirath Samarasekara, Head of Card Centre at Sampath Bank, stated, “Condominium living is becoming a defining feature of modern Sri Lanka and the financial infrastructure that supports it must evolve accordingly. Through Visa’s Cybersource payment gateway and our API Manager, this partnership enables real-time settlements and reconciliations that bring greater transparency, control and predictability to condominium payments while offering residents a secure and convenient digital experience.”
Deshan Dias Bandaranayake, Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Apartner, commented, “This partnership with Sampath Bank allows us to remove one of the biggest operational pain points faced by condominium communities. Real-time payment visibility and automated reconciliation give management corporations confidence in their cash flows while residents gain convenience, security and peace of mind through a platform built for everyday living.”
Business
A lifetime of tickets: Kalawana retiree preserves a 76-year long lottery trail
For many Sri Lankans, buying a lottery ticket is a daily ritual. Some do it out of habit; others try their luck from time to time. Morning crowds gathered around lottery kiosks across the country are testimony to the enduring appeal of the small slip of paper that promises fortune.
But in the quiet village of Dolahena in Kalawana lives a man whose relationship with the lottery stretches far beyond hope of a windfall.
At 88, retired postal worker E. M. D. Bandara Ekanayake has spent more than seven decades buying lottery tickets — and, more remarkably, preserving them. His collection, which dates back to the early years of organized lotteries in Sri Lanka, may well be one of the most extensive personal archives of lottery tickets in the country.
“I started buying lottery tickets in 1962, the year the National Lottery Board was established,” Bandara told the Sunday Island. “At that time a ticket cost only 50 cents, and the top prize was about one lakh of rupees.”
His fascination with lotteries, however, predates the National Lottery Board itself. Bandara recalls purchasing his first ticket in 1959 when a lottery was held in connection with an industrial exhibition.
“From then until today, I have been buying five tickets at a time,” he said. “For about 76 years I have continued this habit.”
Unlike most lottery buyers who discard their tickets once the draw is over, Bandara carefully preserved every ticket he purchased. As a result, he now possesses lottery tickets issued by both the National Lottery Board and the Development Lotteries Board from 1962 to the present.
“I don’t think anyone else has such a collection,” he said with a quiet smile.
Ironically, his decades-long participation has not brought him extraordinary winnings. “Apart from small prizes, the biggest amount I have ever won is Rs. 10,000,” he admitted.
Yet Bandara insists that winning has never been his primary motivation.
“I buy lottery tickets with great interest and enthusiasm, but not because I expect to win,” he said. “The lottery boards contribute a great deal to the development of this country. Funds raised through lotteries support education, health and other development work. I feel a deep sense of satisfaction knowing that I too contribute, even in a small way.”
His dedication to buying tickets has endured despite the difficulties he once faced in obtaining them.
“In the early days there were no lottery sales outlets in the Kalawana area,” Bandara recalled. “The only place we could buy them was at Sinnaiah Stores in Nivitigala. I used to travel by bus to buy the tickets and bring them back. Sometimes I would send someone else to buy them for me.”
Over time, lottery sales expanded to Kalawana itself. Bandara remembers that a trader named P. D. T. Lathpadura Mudalali began selling lottery tickets at the Ranasinghe Hotel, making it easier for locals like him to buy them.
From then on, Bandara purchased his tickets locally, but the practice of carefully preserving them remained unchanged.
His passion for collecting does not stop with lottery tickets. Bandara has also maintained an extensive collection of newspapers over the years. Even bus tickets from his journeys have been preserved alongside his treasured lottery slips.
The unusual collection recently drew the attention of officials from the National Lottery Board, who visited Bandara’s home bearing gifts after learning about his decades-long dedication.
For Bandara, however, the recognition is secondary to a larger sense of purpose.
“I will continue buying lottery tickets as long as I live,” he said. “At the same time, I try to help others and engage in social service whenever I can.”
His commitment to community welfare is not merely rhetorical. Using his own funds, Bandara has already built a community hall for the benefit of residents in his village.
“I hope to continue doing social service in the future as well,” he said.
In an era when lotteries are often associated with dreams of instant wealth, Bandara’s story offers a different perspective — one of quiet dedication, civic-mindedness and personal discipline.
For him, the value of a lottery ticket lies not in the promise of riches but in the small contribution it makes towards the collective good.
And after 76 years, that belief remains unshaken.
By Upendra Priyankara Jathungama
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