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CPA flags custodial deaths under NPP rule

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Reconciliation and accountability promises remain largely unfulfilled’

The National People’s Power (NPP) government marks six months in office this May, with questions emerging on the progress with key manifesto promises. After securing a decisive electoral victory with President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s win in September 2024 and gaining 159 parliamentary seats in November during the Geneal Election, the administration now faces scrutiny on its implementation record. Recent local government election results indicate growing public skepticism as to whether the administration is able and willing to deliver on its pledges or revert to patterns linked to previous governments, the Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA) said in a statement.

CPA has developed a scorecard to assess the NPP’s performance across four critical areas: accountability, reconciliation, governance, and human rights. These interconnected domains represent long-standing challenges that defined the NPP’s rise to power and serve as clear metrics for evaluating the new administration’s commitment to change.

The six month timeline also coincides when Sri Lanka mark 16 years since the end of war. Despite the passage of time and countless domestic initiatives, many questions remain unanswered, justice elusive for victims and root causes of the conflict unaddressed. In such a context, the above four areas remain central to the process of reckoning.

CPA has in the past made several comments on the actions required for a meaningful transitional justice process in Sri Lanka. CPA also notes that the NPP’s manifesto promises in this regard are limited and fails to provide the multifaceted approach required for a country facing multiple challenges of transitioning from a post war to a post conflict context and facing economic and governance uncertainties. Against such a backdrop, it is critical that the NPP government deliver on its limited manifesto promises in a timely manner. Failure to do so would cause significant erosion in public perception of the government’s good faith.

Among key promises, the NPP’s pledge to abolish the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA) stands out. However, since taking power, the government has continued to employ the PTA multiple times, contradicting its electoral commitment. Similarly, land disputes continue to plague communities, with the government failing to fulfill promises to return occupied properties to their original owners, sustaining root causes of the conflict.

The NPP government also pledged to address several emblematic cases and deliver justice to victims, including a commitment to take action against perpetrators of the Easter Sunday Attack. However, six months into its term, reports of custodial deaths and torture highlight the persistence of impunity in the country. A proposed Truth and Reconciliation Commission featured prominently in the NPP manifesto, yet concrete steps toward establishing this mechanism remain absent.

Moreover, CPA’s assessment notes significant gaps in publicly available information regarding the implementation of manifesto promises. This lack of transparency itself raises concerns of the government’s commitment to open governance and a political culture they promised the change.

CPA has previously communicated its concerns directly to President Dissanayake, the Minister of Justice, and the Minister of Women and Child Affairs regarding initiatives to implement key promises. The present scorecard, capturing implementation status as of May 15, 2025, represents the first in an ongoing monitoring process to evaluate alignment between political commitments and governmental action. The scorecard can be accessed via the web-link: https://www.cpalanka.org/manifesto-tracker



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Plans for 2026 on the journey towards a digital economy Under President’s review

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A discussion to review the progress of projects implemented under the Ministry of Digital Economy in 2025 and to examine new projects planned to be implemented under the 2026 budgetary allocations was held on Monday (19) morning  at the Presidential Secretariat under the patronage of the Minister of Digital Economy, President Anura Kumara Dissanayake.

Special attention was paid to the plans and progress of programmes to promote a cashless economy.

Accordingly, an extensive discussion was held on the progress of projects planned by the Government to promote a cashless economy in Sri Lanka, including the digitalisation of government institutions, promotion of QR transactions, establishment of a Cloud infrastructure centre, a national programme to provide high-speed broadband facilities, provision of single-window facilities, the digital identity card project and the project to digitalise payment of traffic spot fines.

Noting that much of the economic activity of rural communities remains in the informal sector, the President emphasised the need to formally document these activities and stressed that this is essential when formulating future economic and development plans.

The performance, progress and future plans of institutions under the Ministry of Digital Economy, including Sri Lanka CERT, the Data Protection Authority and the Telecommunications Regulatory Commission (TRC), were also reviewed.

The current status and new recruitments of the GovTech institution, established to implement the Government’s digitalisation programme, were also discussed.

Deputy Minister of Digital Economy, Eranga Weeraratne, Secretary to the President, Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, Senior Presidential Adviser on Digital Economy, Dr. Hans Wijayasuriya, Senior Additional Secretary to the President, Roshan Gamage, Secretary to the Ministry of Digital Economy, Varuna Sri Dhanapala, senior officials of the Ministry and heads of institutions under the Ministry also participated in the discussion.

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Power sector reforms: CEB trade unions threaten strike

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A simmering confrontation between the government and the powerful Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) trade unions intensified yesterday, with the latter signalling continued industrial action, even as authorities moved decisively to prevent any disruption to electricity supply.

The dispute centres on the government’s determination to restructure and unbundle the CEB under amendments to the Electricity Act, a reform drive officials describe as unavoidable to curb losses, strengthen governance and stabilise the national power sector. This has also been a long-standing demand of international donors, particularly the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.

Some 24 CEB unions, including powerful engineers’ and workers’ organisations, have rejected the move, warning that the proposed restructuring could weaken institutional coordination, undermine job security and eventually place additional pressure on consumers.

Union representatives said work-to-rule campaigns and other limited forms of industrial action would continue, despite electricity services being declared an essential service — a legal measure that effectively curtails full-scale strike action.

“These reforms are being imposed without proper consultation. Decisions taken in haste could have serious consequences for grid stability and public confidence,” a senior union official told The Island.

The government, however, has adopted a firm posture, cancelling all categories of leave for CEB staff and directing management to ensure uninterrupted operations across generation, transmission and distribution.

A senior official at the Power and Energy Ministry said the administration would not allow labour unrest to jeopardise electricity supply, stressing that energy security was central to economic recovery.

“Electricity is a critical public service. Any attempt to disrupt supply will be dealt with firmly,” the official said.

Engineers’ unions have separately cautioned that restructuring without a clearly articulated technical and regulatory framework could compromise long-term planning and system reliability, though they have stopped short of calling for an outright shutdown.

Despite ongoing discussions between union leaders, CEB management and government representatives, there is no indication of an early resolution, raising the prospect of a prolonged standoff at one of the country’s most strategically important state institutions.

The dispute unfolds amid Sri Lanka’s IMF-backed reform programme, under which state-owned enterprises — particularly in the energy sector — are under increasing pressure to reduce losses and ease the burden on public finances.

Analysts warn that sustained unrest at the CEB could complicate reform timelines and dent investor confidence, even as the government seeks to signal policy resolve.

A retired CEB top official said: “For now, while major strike action remains legally constrained, the confrontation has once again placed the power sector at the centre of national debate, with consumers and businesses watching closely for any fallout.”

By Ifham Nizam ✍️

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Dumbara Prison being expanded to accommodate nearly 30,000

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Harshana

Of over 37,000 held in country’s prisons, nearly 27,000 are suspects

Dumbara Prison built to accommodate 699 persons is now being expanded to hold 2,900 persons. At the moment, Dumbara Prison holds 2,246 men and women – a staggering 1,547 individuals more than its maximum capacity. Of the 2,246 persons held there, 107 are females.

This was revealed when Justice and National Integration Minister Harshana Nanayakkara responded to a query posed by Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) lawmaker Chamindrani Kiriella, in Parliament yesterday (20).

The Kandy district SJB MP raised a spate of questions regarding the current status of prisons with the focus on how the NPP government intended to address the growing congestion within prisons.

The Minister explained that a major building project was now underway to expand Dumbara Prison, situated at Pallekelle, to accommodate 2,500 men and 400 women.

According to Attorney-at-Law Nanayakkara, the proposed Dumbara Prison complex would include 102 housing units for prison personnel.

The Parliament was told that the entire project would cost the taxpayer a staggering Rs 4.3 bn and that Engineering Consultants (Pvt.) Limited (ECL) was responsible for planning and supervision.

The project was progressing and by January 4, 2026, a substantial part of the complex had been built and 2146 inmates already accommodated.

The Minister said that the facility was to accommodate those who were previously held at Nuwara and Bogambara Prisons.

Of some 37,761 held at various prisons, about 27,000 were suspects, the Parliament was told.

MP Kiriella urged Minister Nanayakkara to consider an arrangement, similar to that of South Africa where those languishing in prisons, due to the inability to pay fines, received the required financial assistance from a special fund created for that purpose.

While appreciating the SJB’ers proposal, Minister Nanayakkara said that during 2025, 17,000 persons hadn’t been remanded as part of the government response to overcome overcrowding in prisons. They were being held under supervision, the Minister said.

Minister Nanayakkara said that the primary reason for the congestion was the significant number of those remanded on narcotics-related charges. Of the over 37,000 held in prisons about 30,000 were those who had been arrested on narcotics-related offences, the Minister said. According to the Minister, delay on the part of the Government Analyst’s Department in furnishing relevant reports had created a crisis and action was being taken to recruit 82 persons to that Department. The idea was to establish a system to secure GA reports within three months, the Minister said.

By Shamindra Ferdinando ✍️

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