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COPA suggests obtaining assistance of tri-forces and CDF to mitigate human-elephant conflict

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The Parliamentary Committee on Public Accounts (COPA) has recommended that the help of the Civil Defence Department be enlisted to minimise incidents of human-elephant conflict.

It was revealed at a recent COPA meeting that Sri Lanka had the highest number of elephant deaths in the world due to the human-elephant conflict.

 To mitigate that situation, the COPA stressed the need to obtain the services of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and the Civil Defence Department to assist agrarian organisations and the villagers in the construction and maintenance of elephant fences and elephant trenches required to reduce the human-elephant conflict.

The COPA observed that the human-elephant conflict had worsened over the decades.

The recommendations are in a report presented recently by COPA chair Prof. Tissa Vitarana to the first session of the ninth Parliament.

The COPA revealed that although the average number of elephants killed per year, due to the human-elephant conflict in Sri Lanka, was 272, in 2019, it had risen to a record 407. It was also revealed that although the average number of human deaths due to human-elephant conflict was 85 a year, but 122 people had died in 2019. Therefore, the Committee stressed the need for immediate action on this issue.

The COPE has asked the Department of Wildlife Conservation to abandon the old policy which has so far failed and to implement the policy formulated by Dr. Prithiviraj Fernando, who is an expert on elephants.

According to the report, the policy of constructing an electric fence and trapping elephants is a failure because only female elephants and calves are trapped.

The report also mentions that it has been revealed that male elephants bigger in size are responsible for causing harm to humans and crops.

Presenting the report to Parliament, Prof. Vitarana said that although the government had allocated large sums of money, from the annual budget, for the prevention of the human-elephant conflict, the problem had taken a turn for the worse. Therefore, the old policy which results in costing the government a large amount of money should be changed immediately, the COPA chair has said.

The report has mentioned that it is the duty of the Wildlife Department to prepare an action plan to reduce the human-elephant conflict and pointed out the importance of obtaining the consent of the Mahaweli Authority and the Forest Department when obtaining lands for the construction of elephant reserves. (SI)



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70,297 persons still in safety centers

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The Situation Report issued by the Disaster Management Center at 06:00AM on 16th December 2025 shows that 70,297 persons belonging to 22,338 house holds are still being housed at 731 safety centers established by the government.

The number of deaths due to the recent disastrous weather  stands at 643 while 183 persons are missing.

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MEPA to crack down on marine polluters

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… Warns would-be polluters of criminal prosecution, hefty fines and even blacklisting

The Marine Environment Protection Authority (MEPA) has warned that ship owners, operators and local entities responsible for marine pollution will face criminal prosecution, heavy financial penalties and possible blacklisting, MEPA Chairman Samantha Gunasekera said yesterday.

Gunasekera told The Island that Sri Lanka would no longer tolerate negligence and regulatory breaches that threaten the country’s marine ecosystems, coastal livelihoods and national economy.

“Any party that pollutes our seas—whether foreign vessels or local operators—should be prepared to face the full force of the law,” Gunasekera said. “There will be no room for excuses, delays or backdoor negotiations when marine pollution is involved.”

He said MEPA has intensified surveillance of major shipping routes, ports and environmentally sensitive zones amid rising maritime traffic through Sri Lankan waters, which remain among the busiest in the Indian Ocean.

by Ifham Nizam

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SC delegation, headed by CJ Surasena, observes Indian Supreme Court in action

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A 10-member delegation from Sri Lanka’s Supreme Court, headed by Chief Justice P. Padman Surasena, with Indian judicial officials

A 10-member delegation from Sri Lanka’s Supreme Court, headed by Chief Justice P. Padman Surasena, departed to New Delhi on the 11th of December, 2025, for an official visit to the Supreme Court of India as part of the ongoing official visit by the delegation to India.

The group was accorded a ceremonial welcome in the Court’s main hall, led by the Chief Justice of India (CJI) Surya Kant. CJI Kant told the assembled Judges that “the Indian judiciary was honoured to host” their Sri Lankan counterparts, expressing hope that the visit would be “meaningful and very constructive” and underscoring the “close emotional bonds” between the two countries.

The focal point of the programme was a special sitting of the Supreme Court. Chief Justice Surasena joined CJI Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi on the bench, presiding over the Court as a guest Justice. He was accompanied by nine other Supreme Court justices from Sri Lanka, who took seats in the well of CJI Kant’s courtroom to observe the day’s proceedings.

Supreme Court Bar Association President Vikas Singh formally greeted the delegation and praised Justice Surasena’s reformist efforts. Singh recalled the Sri Lankan Chief Justice’s own maxim, “If you want something you have never had, then you have got to do something you have never done”, highlighting the bold changes Surasena had introduced to modernise Sri Lanka’s Court system. Singh noted that these initiatives, particularly court digitization, were aimed at eradicating “the persisting problems of law delays” and streamlining case backlogs.

The Sri Lankan Judges spent the morning observing live Supreme Court proceedings in CJI Kant’s courtroom. This first-hand exposure to Indian court operations formed a key part of the programme’s judicial engagement. During the hour-long session, the visiting justices witnessed a range of cases on the Supreme Court’s roster, with Justice Surasena and the delegation following arguments from the front. The experience was designed to be immersive and following the hearing the Sri Lankan Judges were briefed on India’s own initiatives towards a digitalised court system, e-filing and case management systems.

The official programme then shifted to capacity-building and information exchange. In the early afternoon, Indian Supreme Court officials gave the Sri Lankan delegation detailed briefings on India’s technological initiatives. Court registrars demonstrated the e-filing system and other e-initiatives implemented by the Supreme Court of India. Additional presentations outlined the Court’s new case management systems and administrative reforms. These sessions highlighted how digital tools and better case-listing procedures have been used in India to increase efficiency. The Sri Lankan judges asked questions about India’s experience with electronic court records and the integration of technology in daily judicial work, reflecting their own interest in similar reforms back home.

The visit underscored the growing collaboration between the Indian and Sri Lankan judiciaries. Throughout the proceedings, both sides emphasised their shared legal traditions and mutual respect. As Chief Justice Surasena noted during the sitting, India is Sri Lanka’s “closest neighbour,” and historic links, even dating back to ancient epics, form the backdrop for today’s judicial dialogue. CJI Kant remarked that having the chief justices of two vibrant democracies together on the bench was a “significant moment” for the rule of law.

The Sri Lankan delegation continued its programme in Delhi on 12 December with a visit to the Delhi High Court and its International Arbitration and Mediation Centres. The exchange visit is expected to deepen judicial cooperation and provide practical insights for both courts. Officials on both sides say the engagement aimed at sharing best practices in court administration, reinforce legal ties and support ongoing reforms aimed at reducing case backlogs and delays.

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