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CNI calls for stepped-up joint effort against human trafficking
…stresses need to tackle disabled children being used to beg
Chief of National Intelligence (CNI), Maj. Gen. Ruwan Kulatunga said that in spite of global efforts human trafficking has become the second largest and fastest growing criminal industry. Human trafficking is second only to drug trafficking, Kulatunga said, adding that in 2022, human trafficking generated approximately USD 150 billion in revenue globally, up from previous estimates of USD 32 billion in the early 2000s.
The CNI said so at the two-day second meeting of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectorial Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) sub-group on Human Trafficking held this week in Colombo.
The CNI stated: In 2012, a global survey by the International Labour Organization revealed 20.9 million in forced labour. In 2022, that figure rose to 27.6 million. Of this number 39.4% are women and girls. 12% are children. More than half of these 3.3 million children are victims of commercial sexual exploitation. The Asia and the Pacific Region has the highest number of people in forced labour.
Furthermore, as per the Global Estimates of Modern Slavery Report published by the ILO, Walk Free and IOM in September 2022, a total of 22 million men, women and children are living in forced marriages.
According to a 2017 Report from Global Financial Integrity (GFI) on “Transnational Crime and the Developing World” Organ Trafficking conservatively generates approximately USD 840 million to 1.7 billion annually from around 12,000 illegal transplants. This estimate comprises the “sales” of the top five organs: kidney, liver, heart, lung, and pancreas. In 2022, Global Observatory on Donation and Transplantation recorded 157, 494 organ transplants. It is estimated that up to 10% of all transplants rely on organs that have been illicitly acquired.
Refugees, migrants, and asylum seekers are targets of traffickers as they may be desperate to provide for themselves and their families in their host country and willing to use an organ to pay a smuggler’s fee. Also, there are reports of persons being forced to sell their organs due to extreme poverty. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), the average victim is a young adult male, around 30 years old.
Forced begging is found in all BIMSTEC countries. Globally, it is estimated that traffickers who force disabled children to beg can make up to USD 40,000 a year in illegal profits through the money donated to these children.
Then there is the recent trend of trafficking young men and women for forced criminalities, such as cyber scamming and crypto currency mining, and that of trafficking persons to serve in battle fields with foreign armies.
The aforesaid illustrates the varied and profitable nature of this crime. Furthermore, it reminds us that data from our respective countries have also contributed to this grave and scary picture. The government institutions too are responsible for permitting this crime to go unpunished.
Data from cases that IOM assisted over the last ten years show that nearly 80% of international human trafficking journeys cross through official border control points, including airports.
A 2016 report by the International Bar Association’s Presidential Task Force Against Human Trafficking identifies the facilitation as well as direct involvement of public officers in sex trafficking and labour trafficking, as well as direct involvement of diplomatic officers in domestic slavery.
Research reveals that in all criminal cases reported till June 2023 in the OSCE (Organization for Security Cooperation in Europe) region, illegal transplants took place in medical hospitals and clinics with the involvement of medical staff. Organ trafficking networks are highly organized with close collaborations between the legal “upperworld” (medical doctors, notaries, lawyers) and the criminal “underworld” (recruiters, brokers).
Such facts emphasize to us, our bounden duty as government officials, to work together to combat this crime. The country presentations made during the 1st Sub-Group Meeting amply illustrated how each of us is working towards countering internal human trafficking. It was heartening to note how some of us have stepped forward for concrete actions through bilateral initiatives to address cross-border trafficking. India has entered into MoUs with UAE, Cambodia and Myanmar. Bangladesh has entered into a MoU and a Joint Task Force initiative with India. Myanmar has signed MoUs with China, Thailand, Laos and India. This is indeed in the spirit of the BIMSTEC Charter to promote active collaboration and mutual assistance on matters of common interest.
I am happy to state that Sri Lanka has received a positive response from Thailand to a proposed MoU on Combating Human Trafficking; has conveyed its concurrence to sign a MoU on Combatting Human Trafficking sent over by India and has submitted a similar MoU to Nepal for its concurrence.
The key to successfully fighting this crime lies in fighting it together. To do this, we must first understand exactly where we stand and gauge our strengths, weaknesses and opportunities as well as those of the enemy – the traffickers. Although we see the global data, it is not easy to grasp the information on each form of human trafficking in the BIMSTEC region. There is a lack of accurate and comprehensive data. Time has come for us to put in place a Centralized BIMSTEC Regional Database.
The BIMSTEC Charter requires us to provide assistance to each other in the form of training and research facilities. Since it is not always easy to arrange for in-person meetings for all of us, I would like to suggest that we may start small, with bilateral meetings via a suitable online platform, to share knowledge and experience on our successful ventures on counter-trafficking. Such measures will enable our counter-trafficking practitioners to get to know each other and develop a close network, and perhaps one day develop an Online Networking Platform where we could exchange information, initiatives and strategies to combat real time trafficking incidents, together.
Latest News
Heat Index at ‘Caution level’ at some places in the Western, Sabaragamuwa, Southern and North-western provinces and in Monaragala and Mannar districts
Warm Weather Advisory
Issued by the Natural Hazards Early Warning Centre of the Department of Meteorology at 3.30 p.m. on 11 March 2026, valid for 12 March 2026.
The public are warned that the Heat index, the temperature felt on human body is likely to increase up to ‘Caution level’ at
some places in the Western, Sabaragamuwa, Southern and North-western provinces and in Monaragala and Mannar districts.
The Heat Index Forecast is calculated by using relative humidity and maximum temperature and this is the condition that is felt on your body. This is not the forecast of maximum temperature. It is generated by the Department of Meteorology for the next day period and prepared by using global numerical weather prediction model data.

Effect of the heat index on human body is mentioned in the above table and it is prepared on the advice of the Ministry of Health and Indigenous Medical Services.
ACTION REQUIRED
Job sites: Stay hydrated and takes breaks in the shade as often as possible.
Indoors: Check up on the elderly and the sick.
Vehicles: Never leave children unattended.
Outdoors: Limit strenuous outdoor activities, find shade and stay hydrated.
Dress: Wear lightweight and white or light-colored clothing.
Note:
In addition, please refer to advisories issued by the Disaster Preparedness & Response Division, Ministry of Health in this regard as well.
For further clarifications please contact 011-744649
News
Power sector reforms jolted by 40% pay hike demand
The government’s sweeping electricity sector restructuring programme ran into fresh turbulence yesterday, with authorities warning that meeting a 40 percent salary increase, demanded by striking power sector unions, could push electricity tariffs up by nearly 100 percent.
Chairman of the National Transmission Network Service Provider (NTNSP), Nusith Kumaratunga, issuing the warning at a media briefing, said the additional salary burden would significantly escalate operating costs in the newly formed power sector companies.
According to Kumaratunga, granting the 40 percent salary increase would raise the monthly wage bill by about Rs. 1.8 billion, amounting to nearly Rs. 22 billion annually, placing enormous pressure on the already fragile financial position of the electricity sector.
“If that additional burden is passed on to consumers, electricity tariffs may have to increase by close to 100 percent,” he said.
The briefing was organised by the management of the successor companies created following the restructuring of the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB).
Kumaratunga said electricity sector trade unions had presented 64 demands in the wake of the restructuring exercise.
“Out of the 64 demands, 62 have already been agreed to,
while the remaining two have been referred to President Anura Kumara Dissanayake for discussion,” he said.
He explained that the majority of the demands related to the continuation of privileges previously enjoyed by employees under the CEB structure.
“During the initial round of discussions itself, the boards of directors agreed to 59 of those demands,” he noted.
Among the concessions already granted was the continuation of bonus payments, similar to those previously paid by the CEB, at least temporarily, until a performance-based incentive system is introduced.
The management had also agreed to grant an allowance of Rs. 11,000, in addition to the existing cost-of-living allowance, bringing the average additional monthly benefit to around Rs. 17,000 per employee, he said.
Kumaratunga stressed that management had approved all demands that could be granted at the ministerial level.
However, he said the proposed 40 percent salary increase would be difficult to justify, particularly at a time when other segments of the public service were not receiving similar benefits.
He also revealed that unions had requested that a 25 percent salary adjustment, granted to senior executives in 2024, be extended to all employees, with retrospective effect from January 1, 2024.
Granting such a request would require amending an existing Cabinet decision, which the boards of directors of the newly established companies do not have the authority to do, Kumaratunga explained.
He pointed out that the newly created electricity sector companies had only commenced operations on Monday, and their work had already been disrupted by the ongoing trade union action.
“It is difficult to understand why the strike continues when the vast majority of demands have already been addressed,” he said.
However, the Ceylon Electricity Board Engineers’ Union clarified that the 40 percent salary increase was not their primary demand.
Union representatives said that the electricity sector employees were originally due for a salary revision in January 2027, but the ongoing restructuring had raised concerns that the scheduled increase might not materialise.
“That is why we requested at least a reasonable percentage increase in order to secure some form of salary revision,” a senior electrical engineer said.
The dispute comes at a critical moment as the government presses ahead with the unbundling of the CEB into separate generation, transmission and distribution entities, a reform programme, officials say, is aimed at improving efficiency and attracting investment to Sri Lanka’s troubled power sector.
However, the restructuring has been strongly opposed by trade unions, which argue that the reforms could undermine employee security and weaken state control over a strategic national utility.
With industrial action continuing and tariff hikes looming as a possibility, the confrontation between the government and electricity sector unions appears set to intensify in the coming days.
By Ifham Nizam
News
UN scientific research ship here amidst ban on such vessels
A UN vessel arrived in Colombo yesterday (11) to conduct a month-long marine scientific survey in Sri Lanka’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). This is the first foreign scientific research vessel here since President Ranil Wickremesinghe banned such visits on January 1, 2024, for a period of one year. However, the ban remains in place with the NPP government yet to announce its new decision on the issue.
The following is the text of statement issued by the Foreign Ministry yesterday: “On the invitation of the Government of Sri Lanka, the United Nations-flagged vessel R/V Dr. Fridtjof Nansen, under the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), is scheduled to arrive in Sri Lanka today to conduct a marine scientific survey in Sri Lanka’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in collaboration with the Ministry of Fisheries, Aquatic and Ocean Resources and the National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency (NARA).
R/V Dr. Fridtjof Nansen supports countries in collecting critical scientific data for sustainable fisheries management and in understanding how climate change is affecting marine ecosystems. The survey, spanning 32 days, will focus on assessing marine living resources and marine ecosystems, providing updated scientific data that will support Sri Lanka’s sustainable fisheries management and ocean governance. During the mission, scientists will undertake a range of activities, including hydro-acoustic surveys to estimate the biomass and distribution of key fish stocks in Sri Lankan waters; assessment of marine pollution levels; and biodiversity monitoring.
An important component of the programme is capacity building. The mission will bring together Sri Lankan scientists from NARA and other national institutions with international experts, promoting scientific collaboration and knowledge exchange.
Sri Lanka previously hosted the R/V Dr. Fridtjof Nansen in 2018, when the vessel conducted a comprehensive survey of Sri Lanka’s continental shelf and upper slope, in collaboration with national institutions. Earlier, Nansen surveys were also carried out in Sri Lankan waters in 1978–1980, reflecting a long-standing scientific partnership under the Nansen programme.
Sri Lanka’s participation in this survey reflects the country’s continued commitment to sustainable fisheries, marine ecosystem protection, and international scientific cooperation in the Indian Ocean region.”
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