Features
CHAUVIN TRIAL REPRESENTS A DEFINING MOMENT OF RACE RELATIONS IN AMERICA
by Vijaya Chandrasoma
The trial of the George Floyd murder began last Monday, when Police Officer Derek Chauvin was charged with Unintentional Second Degree Murder and Third Degree Murder of a black man arrested on suspicion of using a counterfeit $20 bill. He was murdered by the grisly act of Chauvin nonchalantly placing his white knee on Floyd’s neck for over nine minutes, in full view of the camera.
In the United States, the laws and sentences for murder vary by jurisdiction. According to Minnesota law, under which jurisdiction Chauvin is being tried, the statute for “Unintentional Second Degree Murder” is generally defined as “unintentional killing that lacks premeditation, is intended to only cause bodily harm, and demonstrates an extreme indifference to human life”. Third Degree is murder is based on not having an intent to kill, and often charged as a “depraved, heart or mind crime”.
Both these charges certainly do not verify the evidence of the video, that Chauvin’s actions were intended only to cause bodily harm. He continued to keep his knee on Floyd’s neck for three minutes after he was told that Floyd no longer had a pulse. And to accuse him of Third Degree Murder, based on not having an intent to kill is laughable, although there is no doubt at all that Chauvin has a depraved heart and mind.
There have been no charges that the murder of Floyd was a hate crime, even though Chauvin had a history of 18 complaints of brutality largely against the black community on his police record. Complaints which had been dismissed with hardly a slap on the wrist.
The Minneapolis court was shown new footage of Floyd’s behavior in the Cup Foods convenience store before his arrest. It was evident that he was high, laughing and talking to people and walking around, but never in a threatening manner. He had a very cordial conversation with the young cashier, 19 year-old Christopher Martin, who sold him the cigarettes and accepted the $20 note, which he later felt was counterfeit. Martin relayed his suspicions to the manager, but said that “Mr. Floyd didn’t seem to know it was a fake note”. Martin told the manager that, according to the rules of the store, he was prepared to let this go and “put the $20 on his tab”. He said he did so because Floyd was a regular customer. However, the manager ordered Martin to ask Floyd, who was getting into his vehicle, to come back. Martin carried out this order, but Floyd refused. At this point, another employee called the cops.
Mr. Martin, who witnessed the arrest, told the court he felt “disbelief, grief and guilt” because “if I’d have just not taken the bill, this could have been avoided”.
Charles McMillian, another witness who took the stand on Wednesday, was the first bystander at the scene of Floyd’s arrest. He told the court he “engaged in conversation with Floyd, urging him to get into the police car”. He remembers feeling “helpless” seeing the incident unfold, when the police had him, handcuffed, on the ground, clearly not resisting arrest or violent in any way. He can be heard on video telling Chauvin: “Your knee on his neck, that’s wrong, man”.
As the court was shown footage of the arrest and subsequent murder, McMillian burst into tears while on the witness box. In this footage, Floyd is seen to be begging of the police: “Please don’t shoot me… I just lost my mom”. After he is handcuffed, he continues to plead, saying he is not resisting arrest, and “will do anything you tell me to”.
Defense counsel for Chauvin, Eric Nelson argued that Floyd’s autopsy showed that he was in poor health and had used drugs in the past, and had “a mixture of opioids in his system at the time of death; that he may have died of a drug overdose and cardiac arrhythmia” at the very time Chauvin was kneeing the life out of him in open view. That the force used was reasonable.
A similar defense was used in Dr. Martin Luther King’s assassination case, when defense counsel argued that his autopsy showed that King, a 39-year-old man, had the heart of a 60 year-old. The implication being Dr. King suffered a massive heart attack at the very moment the bullet of James Earl Ray’s bullet entered his left cheek!
The damning evidence against the brutality of Derek Chauvin continued. His supervisor stated that Chauvin should have stopped using force the moment that Floyd was handcuffed and on the ground, showing no resistance. The paramedic who arrived minutes later said, “Floyd was dead on his arrival”, and had to ask Chauvin to get off Floyd so that he could access the patient.
The fourth day of the trial began with the emotional testimony of Floyd’s girlfriend of three years, Courteney Ross. She gave perhaps the most compelling evidence against Chauvin, talking about Floyd’s love for his daughters and grief after the recent death of his mother, his love for all types of exercise and their struggles with opioid addiction. Floyd and Ross had both tried several times to give up their addiction to opioids, which had started, for both of them, by taking prescription pain-killers to get relief from the pain they had suffered in the past. She said that Floyd had been hospitalized a month earlier for a drug overdose. “It’s a classic story of how many people get addicted to opioids. We both suffer from chronic pain, me in my neck and he in his back”.
Ross said they were “very close”, and saw each other every day until the day he died. She humanized Floyd, talking about his love for his daughters and the grief he felt for his mother on her recent death. They used to “spend time outdoors, walking around the city’s sculpture garden”. They also shared a love for fine dining, and ate out a lot.
The concept of “humanizing” a black person is an important one. American society has always dehumanized African Americans, with the idea that black people are dangerous, they are sub-human. They use their black skin as a weapon, they should be treated differently by, and present a danger to, society. All the black community and the minorities in America are asking for is that they be treated as normal human beings, with human frailties. They only ask that they be given equal protection under the law, just like a white person, just like any other human being who succeeds, who stumbles.
Civil Rights attorney, Ben Crump, who represents Floyd’s family, released a statement following Ross’ testimony.
“As the defense attempts to construct the narrative that George Floyd’s cause of death was the Fentanyl in his system, we want to remind the world who witnessed his death on video that George was walking, talking, laughing and breathing just fine before Derek Chauvin held his knee to George’s neck, blocking his ability to breathe and extinguishing his life for all to see…. We are confident that the jury will see past that and arrive at the truth – that George Floyd would have lived to see another day if Derek Chauvin hadn’t brutally ended his life in front of a crowd of witnesses, pleading for his life”.
Most of you would have forgotten the Los Angeles riots of April 1996, when four policemen, three of them white, the fourth Latino, were acquitted of the brutal beating of Rodney King, an African American who had led the police on a high-speed chase through Los Angeles. When he was finally stopped, King was ordered out of the car. Although he offered little resistance on arrest, he was hit by two high-voltage tasers, and then kicked and beaten with metal batons for a full 15 minutes, watched by more than a dozen cops who did nothing to stop this brutality.
These 15 minutes, illuminated by the floodlights from a police helicopter hovering overhead, were caught on camera by a bystander. The graphic video was broadcast into homes throughout the nation and the world.
In a subsequent negligence claim filed against the City of Los Angeles, King alleged he had suffered “11 skull fractures, permanent brain damage, broken bones and teeth, kidney failure and emotional and physical trauma”. For being pulled over on a suspected misdemeanor.
Rodney King was no angel. He was on parole for robbery, and was driving under the influence when he was arrested. He was ultimately charged with Driving Under the Influence (DUI), a misdemeanor. In defending the officers who beat King within an inch of his life, the regular framework used by the police in justification of racial brutality was used: covering up the attack, devaluing the target, reinterpreting the events, using official channels and intimidation of witnesses. These tactics worked, the officers were acquitted of a brutal assault seen by the world.
There is every indication that this strategy will be used in the defense of Derek Chauvin in an effort to get him a light sentence. For a sadistic, obvious murder of hate, carried out in full view of the world.
Justice in America has taken some very strange twists in the past. The outcome of the George Floyd case may reverse the course of continuing law enforcement brutality against minorities, especially African Americans. However, if Chauvin, who committed a murder of utmost hatred in full view of the world, gets off with an acquittal or a light sentence, there is little doubt that there will be Black Lives Matter riots, nationwide, which will dwarf the BLM riots of last Summer right after Floyd’s murder. And make the Los Angeles Rodney King riots of 1996 look like a walk in the park.
The trial continues, and is expected to last at least a month.
Features
Acid test emerges for US-EU ties
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen addressing the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland on Tuesday put forward the EU’s viewpoint on current questions in international politics with a clarity, coherence and eloquence that was noteworthy. Essentially, she aimed to leave no one in doubt that a ‘new form of European independence’ had emerged and that European solidarity was at a peak.
These comments emerge against the backdrop of speculation in some international quarters that the Post-World War Two global political and economic order is unraveling. For example, if there was a general tacit presumption that US- Western European ties in particular were more or less rock-solid, that proposition apparently could no longer be taken for granted.
For instance, while US President Donald Trump is on record that he would bring Greenland under US administrative control even by using force against any opposition, if necessary, the EU Commission President was forthright that the EU stood for Greenland’s continued sovereignty and independence.
In fact at the time of writing, small military contingents from France, Germany, Sweden, Norway and the Netherlands are reportedly already in Greenland’s capital of Nook for what are described as limited reconnaissance operations. Such moves acquire added importance in view of a further comment by von der Leyen to the effect that the EU would be acting ‘in full solidarity with Greenland and Denmark’; the latter being the current governing entity of Greenland.
It is also of note that the EU Commission President went on to say that the ‘EU has an unwavering commitment to UK’s independence.’ The immediate backdrop to this observation was a UK decision to hand over administrative control over the strategically important Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia to Mauritius in the face of opposition by the Trump administration. That is, European unity in the face of present controversial moves by the US with regard to Greenland and other matters of contention is an unshakable ‘given’.
It is probably the fact that some prominent EU members, who also hold membership of NATO, are firmly behind the EU in its current stand-offs with the US that is prompting the view that the Post-World War Two order is beginning to unravel. This is, however, a matter for the future. It will be in the interests of the contending quarters concerned and probably the world to ensure that the present tensions do not degenerate into an armed confrontation which would have implications for world peace.
However, it is quite some time since the Post-World War Two order began to face challenges. Observers need to take their minds back to the Balkan crisis and the subsequent US invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq in the immediate Post-Cold War years, for example, to trace the basic historic contours of how the challenges emerged. In the above developments the seeds of global ‘disorder’ were sown.
Such ‘disorder’ was further aggravated by the Russian invasion of Ukraine four years ago. Now it may seem that the world is reaping the proverbial whirlwind. It is relevant to also note that the EU Commission President was on record as pledging to extend material and financial support to Ukraine in its travails.
Currently, the international law and order situation is such that sections of the world cannot be faulted for seeing the Post World War Two international order as relentlessly unraveling, as it were. It will be in the interests of all concerned for negotiated solutions to be found to these global tangles. In fact von der Leyen has committed the EU to finding diplomatic solutions to the issues at hand, including the US-inspired tariff-related squabbles.
Given the apparent helplessness of the UN system, a pre-World War Two situation seems to be unfolding, with those states wielding the most armed might trying to mould international power relations in their favour. In the lead-up to the Second World War, the Hitlerian regime in Germany invaded unopposed one Eastern European country after another as the League of Nations stood idly by. World War Two was the result of the Allied Powers finally jerking themselves out of their complacency and taking on Germany and its allies in a full-blown world war.
However, unlike in the late thirties of the last century, the seeming number one aggressor, which is the US this time around, is not going unchallenged. The EU which has within its fold the foremost of Western democracies has done well to indicate to the US that its power games in Europe are not going unmonitored and unchecked. If the US’ designs to take control of Greenland and Denmark, for instance, are not defeated the world could very well be having on its hands, sooner rather than later, a pre-World War Two type situation.
Ironically, it is the ‘World’s Mightiest Democracy’ which is today allowing itself to be seen as the prime aggressor in the present round of global tensions. In the current confrontations, democratic opinion the world over is obliged to back the EU, since it has emerged as the principal opponent of the US, which is allowing itself to be seen as a fascist power.
Hopefully sane counsel would prevail among the chief antagonists in the present standoff growing, once again, out of uncontainable territorial ambitions. The EU is obliged to lead from the front in resolving the current crisis by diplomatic means since a region-wide armed conflict, for instance, could lead to unbearable ill-consequences for the world.
It does not follow that the UN has no role to play currently. Given the existing power realities within the UN Security Council, the UN cannot be faulted for coming to be seen as helpless in the face of the present tensions. However, it will need to continue with and build on its worldwide development activities since the global South in particular needs them very badly.
The UN needs to strive in the latter directions more than ever before since multi-billionaires are now in the seats of power in the principle state of the global North, the US. As the charity Oxfam has pointed out, such financially all-powerful persons and allied institutions are multiplying virtually incalculably. It follows from these realities that the poor of the world would suffer continuous neglect. The UN would need to redouble its efforts to help these needy sections before widespread poverty leads to hemispheric discontent.
Features
Brighten up your skin …
Hi! This week I’ve come up with tips to brighten up your skin.
* Turmeric and Yoghurt Face Pack:
You will need 01 teaspoon of turmeric powder and 02 tablespoons of fresh yoghurt.
Mix the turmeric and yoghurt into a smooth paste and apply evenly on clean skin. Leave it for 15–20 minutes and then rinse with lukewarm water
Benefits:
Reduces pigmentation, brightens dull skin and fights acne-causing bacteria.
* Lemon and Honey Glow Pack:
Mix 01teaspoon lemon juice and 01 tablespoon honey and apply it gently to the face. Leave for 10–15 minutes and then wash off with cool water.
Benefits:
Lightens dark spots, improves skin tone and deeply moisturises. By the way, use only 01–02 times a week and avoid sun exposure after use.
* Aloe Vera Gel Treatment:
All you need is fresh aloe vera gel which you can extract from an aloe leaf. Apply a thin layer, before bedtime, leave it overnight, and then wash face in the morning.
Benefits:
Repairs damaged skin, lightens pigmentation and adds natural glow.
* Rice Flour and Milk Scrub:
You will need 01 tablespoon rice flour and 02 tablespoons fresh milk.
Mix the rice flour and milk into a thick paste and then massage gently in circular motions. Leave for 10 minutes and then rinse with water.
Benefits:
Removes dead skin cells, improves complexion, and smoothens skin.
* Tomato Pulp Mask:
Apply the tomato pulp directly, leave for 15 minutes, and then rinse with cool water
Benefits:
Controls excess oil, reduces tan, and brightens skin naturally.
Features
Shooting for the stars …
That’s precisely what 25-year-old Hansana Balasuriya has in mind – shooting for the stars – when she was selected to represent Sri Lanka on the international stage at Miss Intercontinental 2025, in Sahl Hasheesh, Egypt.
The grand finale is next Thursday, 29th January, and Hansana is all geared up to make her presence felt in a big way.
Her journey is a testament to her fearless spirit and multifaceted talents … yes, her life is a whirlwind of passion, purpose, and pageantry.
Raised in a family of water babies (Director of The Deep End and Glory Swim Shop), Hansana’s love affair with swimming began in childhood and then she branched out to master the “art of 8 limbs” as a Muay Thai fighter, nailed Karate and Kickboxing (3-time black belt holder), and even threw herself into athletics (literally!), especially throwing events, and netball, as well.
A proud Bishop’s College alumna, Hansana’s leadership skills also shone bright as Senior Choir Leader.
She earned a BA (Hons) in Business Administration from Esoft Metropolitan University, and then the world became her playground.
Before long, modelling and pageantry also came into her scene.
She says she took to part-time modelling, as a hobby, and that led to pageants, grabbing 2nd Runner-up titles at Miss Nature Queen and Miss World Sri Lanka 2025.
When she’s not ruling the stage, or pool, Hansana’s belting tunes with Soul Sounds, Sri Lanka’s largest female ensemble.
What’s more, her artistry extends to drawing, and she loves hitting the open road for long drives, she says.
This water warrior is also on a mission – as Founder of Wave of Safety,
Hansana happens to be the youngest Executive Committee Member of the Sri Lanka Aquatic Sports Union (SLASU) and, as founder of Wave of Safety, she’s spreading water safety awareness and saving lives.
Today is Hansana’s ninth day in Egypt and the itinerary for today, says National Director for Sri Lanka, Brian Kerkoven, is ‘Jeep Safari and Sunset at the Desert.’
And … the all-important day at Miss Intercontinental 2025 is next Thursday, 29th January.
Well, good luck to Hansana.
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