Business
CB Governor confident inflation will fall to single digit by end of 2023

Sri Lanka eyes IMF first tranche in March 2023
Last year’s economic contraction expected to be around 7.5%- 8.0%
This year expected to see stability without a contraction
Sequencing of policy action to be continued
By Sanath Nanayakkare
I clearly see that by the end of the year, inflation will fall to single digit, and I can say that with confidence as the Governor of the Central Bank, Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe said during an interview recently.
“At the time the IMF staff and the Sri Lankan authorities reached a staff-level agreement in September 2022 to support Sri Lanka under an Extended Fund Facility (EFF) of about US$ 2.9 billion, their forecast was Sri Lanka’s inflation would exceed 70% by December 2022. Many people thought inflation would increase by 100%. In fact, food inflation soared to 95%. But having noted the higher than expected escalation of headline inflation and the increased persistence of high inflation, we increased interest rates to contain it. Now inflation has been trending down steadily since September 2022. I clearly see that by the end of the year, inflation will decline to single digit,” he said.
When he was told that some people accuse him for the economic contraction triggered by high interest rates, he replied,” When economic contraction takes place, it hurts everyone. Trade volumes decline, industrial outputs decline and the impacts are felt at all levels. However, for the country to get out of the economic crisis, painful measures needed to be taken which could lead to economic contraction, but that’s the only way out to stabilize the economy. If there hadn’t been an economic crisis, there would have been no need for contracting the economy. Imagine what would have happened if we hadn’t increased interest rates. Interest rate is a tool we use to contain high inflation,” he said.
“Businesses suffer mainly because of high inflation that has a direct impact on their cost of production. When upward inflation is controlled, the cost of production can be controlled and the businesses can operate well with consumers’ purchasing power intact. Inflation is the main enemy of any economy. So tackling inflation is our main responsibility and that’s what we have done. When inflation goes down, interest rates will also go down. And also when the uncertainty in the market abates, interest rates will go down. It is not logical to assume that interest rates will remain at the same level for ever. We controlled the inflation by increasing interest rates. It was like systematically preventing the blowing up of a highly inflated balloon. If it hadn’t been done, the economy would have been in smithereens. Talks with the IMF, debt sustainability, increasing interest rates, balancing of monetary expansion should have been done when the circumstances demanded to do so. If those actions had been taken at the correct time, inflation wouldn’t have been this high. But now there is no other way to get out of the situation we are in, “he said.
Asked whether he hoped the first tranche of the IMF would be released soon, he said,” We strongly hope that we will get the IMF facility’s first tranche in March, 2023. And when we get that, it will instill the confidence of multilateral bodies such as the World Bank and ADB in our financial discipline to give us loans at concessionary rates. They have already agreed to do so. In addition to that, there will be more foreign inflows to our equity market and foreign investment portfolio. These will ease our balance of payment issue, help lower our interest rates and rationalize our exchange rate. Then the 3-month T-Bill yield rate which is still high will move in line with Central Bank’s policy rates.
With the realization of the IMF facility, uncertainty-driven market interest rates will dissipate and will come down to normal levels. This can’t still happen because risk-free government security rates are still at 30% – though down from its previous 33%. Prime lending rates are still affected by this. Many have complained to me that interest rates are too high, and therefore, it’s difficult to do business and they find it very difficult to repay their loans. That is true. The reason for this situation is the lack of foreign currency.
So when we have more foreign currency, interest rates can be lowered without affecting our foreign reserves, while keeping our imports under control. We can’t go back to a chaotic situation like in June 2022. Last year could have seen an economic contraction of 7.5- 8.0%. This year we need to stabilize the economy and achieve stable performance in all four quarters. This has to be done very carefully with proper sequencing so that all sectors can operate smoothly. Although the situation appears to be normal on the facade, it is still not so. There is still a deficit. That’s why the constant sequencing of our policy action is crucial,” the Governor said.
Business
Hayleys delivers remarkable 40% growth in Profit Before Tax to Rs. 35 bn in the financial year ending March 2025

The Hayleys Group delivered a year of exceptional growth and profitability, recording a 40% y-o-y increase in Profit Before Tax to Rs. 35.37 bn during the financial year ending 31st March 2025. Consolidated Revenue grew by 13% to an unprecedented Rs.492.20 bn, marking the highest-ever Revenue achievement in the Group’s operating history.
The performance for the year represents the Group’s continued efforts to collectively pursue its strategic ambitions of building an optimal portfolio of businesses, enabling the Group to remain resilient to evolving dynamics in the operating landscape. As one of Sri Lanka’s most socio-economically impactful organisations, the Group also remained steadfast in its commitment to fulfilling its corporate purpose through a relentless focus on triple bottom-line value creation.
As a Group with considerable exposure to global markets, the operating landscape for the year was defined by increasingly interconnected external and internal influences. While global growth was largely resilient in 2024, persistent geopolitical tensions, shifting trade dynamics and divergent recovery trends across regions adversely impacted economic activity.
Meanwhile, domestic macroeconomic conditions stabilised in 2024, supported by continued focus on fiscal consolidation, prudent monetary policy measures and successful debt restructuring. Resultantly, investor and consumer sentiments demonstrated an improvement during the year, fostering a conducive environment for business growth.
The improvement in performance was broad-based with the Group’s export-oriented sectors, Consumer & Retail, Transportation & Logistics as well as Projects & Engineering sectors leveraging their strong market positions to capitalise on the more conducive operating conditions.
Business
146 new apparel professionals graduate from Brandix Corporate Campus, fueling industry’s future

A new cohort of apparel professionals passed out as the Brandix Corporate Campus (BCC) concluded its 2024 Convocation at the BMICH in Colombo recently. The event marked a significant milestone for BCC, as 146 diploma holders graduated — including the first batch from its flagship programme, the full-time Diploma in Fashion, Apparel, and Textiles.
At a time when the apparel sector is undergoing rapid transformation amidst global uncertainties, the accomplishments of these diploma holders reflect the strength and relevance of BCC’s industry-aligned curriculum and practical training model. The convocation brought together industry leaders, students and their families to commemorate the occasion.
“We are in the midst of significant challenges, but it’s precisely during times like these that the need for skilled, innovative graduates becomes most apparent. The apparel industry will thrive because of people like you, who bring fresh thinking, technical skills, and the ability to adapt to changing circumstances. It is your ability to respond to change that will determine the success of the industry going forward,” he said.
This message came in the context of recent global tariff changes, which have created new pressures on the apparel sector. Despite these challenges, Premarathne stressed the industry’s resilience and growth potential remain strong, underpinned by the collective strength of skilled professionals entering the field.
The graduating class was a blend of industry professionals who completed the College and Associate Diplomas in Clothing Manufacturing Management and full-time students from the Fashion, Apparel and Textiles program. Impressively, more than 90% of the full-time students have already secured employment within the apparel industry, highlighting the strong industry alignment and practical value of the programs offered.
Business
BOI seeks new opportunities to accelerate FDI with designated ambassadors

The chairman of the BOI, Mr. Arjuna Herath, and senior officials met with the Sri Lankan foreign services designated Ambassadors and diplomatic representatives led by Sumith Dissanayake, DG, Human Resources, and Mission Development, and discussed the way forward for FDI attraction to Sri Lanka
During the meeting, Mr. Herath also spoke about the need for targeted marketing initiatives and the establishment of incentives that would attract foreign investors. He encouraged the ambassadors to leverage their networks to create opportunities for partnership and investment in Sri Lanka’s growing economy. Mr. Hearth revisited recent economic developments and the significant turnaround in economic indicators. The significant GDP performance, which outperformed the forecasted 4.4% and realized 5 % growth, is due to the reliance of the Sri Lankan economy. The post-economic crisis period results in better performance in sectors such as tourism and construction.
During the meeting, the context of the Sri Lankan economic landscape and its stance on FDI attraction were further discussed. The monetary discipline, the Central Bank’s commitment to maintaining a stable and predictable money supply, is crucial for achieving price stability and a healthy economic environment. This has been achieved through various monetary policy instruments present-day context. This was evident in such areas as interest rate adjustments and open market operations, managing inflation (single-digit), and maintaining a stable exchange rate. Further, it was discussed that healthier foreign reserves, in 2024 USD 7 billion, and aiming at USD 8 billion in 2025. Hence, it is evident that almost every aspect of the economic landscape brings positive indicators to investors; it would be a catalyst and provide a better platform for the Sri Lankan foreign mission overseas to promote the country.
The government’s commitment to debt restructuring and the IMF’s approval of the government’s effort to fulfill the economic transformation of the country, and normalizing the political ecosystem, and the effort of anticorruption, further discussed with the diplomatic community and explored new avenues to boost the image of the country. (BOI)
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