Features
Buddhism in Practice – 4
by Nanda P Wanasundera
Published very recently and being distributed by its author – Ven. Siri Vajiraramaye ŇāŇāṇasiha Thera – is his latest collection of Buddhist essays in a book of 223 pages titled Buddhism in Practice. It is the Ven Thera’s fourth collection of messages, newspaper articles, outlines and texts of Buddhist talks, academic contributions on the Dhamma and the history of Buddhism.
Its purpose, as noted in the Foreword by Emeritus Prof Asanga Tilakaratne (Buddhist Studies in the University of Colombo), is to “bring out insights and pieces of wisdom that help readers widen their knowledge and experience in the Dhamma while enriching their ways of thinking and ways of life.” He comments on the significance of the collection as being due to the author discussing issues through his own multifaceted knowledge and experience as an ordained monk now, and previously as a “national and international administrator and motivated practitioner of Buddhist social service.”
Ven Vajiraramaye Ňāasiha Thera dedicates the book to the most Ven Aggamahāpaita Tirikunamale Ananda Mahanayaka Thera: “Revered Spiritual Friend, Associate and Companion (kalyāamitto, kalyāasahāyako, kalyāasampavanka) since ordination on March 5, 2015.” In his Preface and Acknowledgements, Ven Ňāṇasiha speaks of the importance of a kalyanamitta when one is on the Path or to get on the Path. And the present Head of the Amarapura Sri Dhammaraksita Nikaya has been a true kalyanamitta to the author.
“Life being ephemeral, I felt the only way that I could show my gratitude to those who have been helping me to be what I am today, in a somewhat lasting manner, is by dedicating my publications to them.” As a layperson, Deshabandu Olcott Gunasekera dedicated his first published Buddhism in Practice – first to his parents; (second) to his wife Anula – “companion in life who helped me in every way possible during the 50 years of family life.” The third book in the series, published after ordination in 2018, to his teachers in the Sri Vajirārāma Dhamma School when it celebrated its centenary. Gratitude is considered noble in Buddhism as mettā, karuṇā, muditā and upekkhā are.
Contents
The first article in the publication titled ‘A New Beginning’ deals with the coming of Arhat Mahinda from ancient Jambudîpa with five monks, a novice and a layman and its significance. He then traces the history of the Sangha that was set up in the island. He writes that “when there was mutual understanding and cooperation between the Mahâsangha and the rulers there has always been prosperity, echoed in such terms as Dharmadvîpa and Dhânyâgâraya. “Discipline of the Sangha is the heart-throb of the dispensation of the Buddha” and relates how recalcitrant monks were dealt with by the ruler and/or the Prelates at the time.
The birth of schisms in Buddhism is touched on. “There is a new beginning after Covid 19, which has become a blessing both nationally and internationally. (For example) the institution of regular meetings between the State, represented by the President and the Mahasangha representing the Buddhasâsana, is a new beginning.
” He suggests it should be named a Consultative Body and not an Advisory Body. He recalls witnessing an impressive meeting between the previous King of Thailand – Bhumibol Adulyadej – and the Sangharâja of Thailand with traditional protocols observed.
His second essay is titled Sammasambuddha, the Greatest Kalyanamitta. He deals with what the Buddha said and how important it is to have this kind of friend. The essay is formatted as notes. In his third essay with title The Buddha – an Epitome of Good Management, Ven Ňāṇasiha makes full use of his administrative know-how and experience as a top civil servant in lay life.
The fifth essay is particularly significant being current, dealing with a situation brought on by the global financial and global recession of 2007 to 2009 and the 2019 Covid 19 pandemic. He titles his analysis as Facing the New Normal, which also is in point form. He deals with the New Normal under three sections: economic, social and behavioral; identifies the root causes and asks from a Buddhist perspective whether palliative measures are adequate. He explains the Buddha’s likely approach and lists the benefits of vegetarianism; and the measures at three levels to bring about changes.
Thirty essays comprise this very useful book which would benefit both Buddhists and non-Buddhists. Apart from those essays I have dealt with briefly, I picked on his dealing with 2021 – A Year of Significance; The Buddha’s Recipe for Mental Deliverance; Why are we hanging on in Sansara? and Resilient Sinhala Race – an anthropological viewpoint, as particularly interesting and thought provoking.
Written in excellent English but easy to read and flowing smoothly, the book will benefit all ages. The young can learn much on Buddhism given not as sermonizing but with anecdotes and as a practical way of life. To the older reader it is of great benefit since the essays are so varied subject-wise and interesting to read, even study and to absorb what the Ven Thera has to say. The book makes a good addition to one’s library of Buddhist books and will surely assure a peaceful day or good night’s sleep when read.
We gratefully accept this gift of the Dhamma from Ven. Vajiraramaye Ňāasiha Thera who earned a First-Class honours degree in history from the University of Ceylon, Peradeniya; made a career in the top rungs of the Administrative Service and, closely associating with the Most Ven. Madihe Paňňāsīha Mahānāyaka Thera, rendered invaluable service to the people of this island being President of the Sasana Sevaka Society, Maharagama, and Dharmavijaya Foundation. Very many are the students, the sick and aged, and farmers who have been helped under his guidance. He was also Chairman of ADIC-Sri Lanka, he being a powerful opponent to alcohol and drug intake. Many more are his services to the nation.
His help to us is now spiritual – for the development of our minds and virtues – sîla, preaching and writing on true Buddhism. His book is gifted. I got my copy from the monk himself, resident in the Siri Vajirârâmaya Temple in Bambalapitiya.
May Ven asiha be blessed with good health and a long life, and then a shortened samsāric existence, which surely is assured him for all he has done for others and for his spiritual advancement.
Features
Acid test emerges for US-EU ties
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen addressing the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland on Tuesday put forward the EU’s viewpoint on current questions in international politics with a clarity, coherence and eloquence that was noteworthy. Essentially, she aimed to leave no one in doubt that a ‘new form of European independence’ had emerged and that European solidarity was at a peak.
These comments emerge against the backdrop of speculation in some international quarters that the Post-World War Two global political and economic order is unraveling. For example, if there was a general tacit presumption that US- Western European ties in particular were more or less rock-solid, that proposition apparently could no longer be taken for granted.
For instance, while US President Donald Trump is on record that he would bring Greenland under US administrative control even by using force against any opposition, if necessary, the EU Commission President was forthright that the EU stood for Greenland’s continued sovereignty and independence.
In fact at the time of writing, small military contingents from France, Germany, Sweden, Norway and the Netherlands are reportedly already in Greenland’s capital of Nook for what are described as limited reconnaissance operations. Such moves acquire added importance in view of a further comment by von der Leyen to the effect that the EU would be acting ‘in full solidarity with Greenland and Denmark’; the latter being the current governing entity of Greenland.
It is also of note that the EU Commission President went on to say that the ‘EU has an unwavering commitment to UK’s independence.’ The immediate backdrop to this observation was a UK decision to hand over administrative control over the strategically important Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia to Mauritius in the face of opposition by the Trump administration. That is, European unity in the face of present controversial moves by the US with regard to Greenland and other matters of contention is an unshakable ‘given’.
It is probably the fact that some prominent EU members, who also hold membership of NATO, are firmly behind the EU in its current stand-offs with the US that is prompting the view that the Post-World War Two order is beginning to unravel. This is, however, a matter for the future. It will be in the interests of the contending quarters concerned and probably the world to ensure that the present tensions do not degenerate into an armed confrontation which would have implications for world peace.
However, it is quite some time since the Post-World War Two order began to face challenges. Observers need to take their minds back to the Balkan crisis and the subsequent US invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq in the immediate Post-Cold War years, for example, to trace the basic historic contours of how the challenges emerged. In the above developments the seeds of global ‘disorder’ were sown.
Such ‘disorder’ was further aggravated by the Russian invasion of Ukraine four years ago. Now it may seem that the world is reaping the proverbial whirlwind. It is relevant to also note that the EU Commission President was on record as pledging to extend material and financial support to Ukraine in its travails.
Currently, the international law and order situation is such that sections of the world cannot be faulted for seeing the Post World War Two international order as relentlessly unraveling, as it were. It will be in the interests of all concerned for negotiated solutions to be found to these global tangles. In fact von der Leyen has committed the EU to finding diplomatic solutions to the issues at hand, including the US-inspired tariff-related squabbles.
Given the apparent helplessness of the UN system, a pre-World War Two situation seems to be unfolding, with those states wielding the most armed might trying to mould international power relations in their favour. In the lead-up to the Second World War, the Hitlerian regime in Germany invaded unopposed one Eastern European country after another as the League of Nations stood idly by. World War Two was the result of the Allied Powers finally jerking themselves out of their complacency and taking on Germany and its allies in a full-blown world war.
However, unlike in the late thirties of the last century, the seeming number one aggressor, which is the US this time around, is not going unchallenged. The EU which has within its fold the foremost of Western democracies has done well to indicate to the US that its power games in Europe are not going unmonitored and unchecked. If the US’ designs to take control of Greenland and Denmark, for instance, are not defeated the world could very well be having on its hands, sooner rather than later, a pre-World War Two type situation.
Ironically, it is the ‘World’s Mightiest Democracy’ which is today allowing itself to be seen as the prime aggressor in the present round of global tensions. In the current confrontations, democratic opinion the world over is obliged to back the EU, since it has emerged as the principal opponent of the US, which is allowing itself to be seen as a fascist power.
Hopefully sane counsel would prevail among the chief antagonists in the present standoff growing, once again, out of uncontainable territorial ambitions. The EU is obliged to lead from the front in resolving the current crisis by diplomatic means since a region-wide armed conflict, for instance, could lead to unbearable ill-consequences for the world.
It does not follow that the UN has no role to play currently. Given the existing power realities within the UN Security Council, the UN cannot be faulted for coming to be seen as helpless in the face of the present tensions. However, it will need to continue with and build on its worldwide development activities since the global South in particular needs them very badly.
The UN needs to strive in the latter directions more than ever before since multi-billionaires are now in the seats of power in the principle state of the global North, the US. As the charity Oxfam has pointed out, such financially all-powerful persons and allied institutions are multiplying virtually incalculably. It follows from these realities that the poor of the world would suffer continuous neglect. The UN would need to redouble its efforts to help these needy sections before widespread poverty leads to hemispheric discontent.
Features
Brighten up your skin …
Hi! This week I’ve come up with tips to brighten up your skin.
* Turmeric and Yoghurt Face Pack:
You will need 01 teaspoon of turmeric powder and 02 tablespoons of fresh yoghurt.
Mix the turmeric and yoghurt into a smooth paste and apply evenly on clean skin. Leave it for 15–20 minutes and then rinse with lukewarm water
Benefits:
Reduces pigmentation, brightens dull skin and fights acne-causing bacteria.
* Lemon and Honey Glow Pack:
Mix 01teaspoon lemon juice and 01 tablespoon honey and apply it gently to the face. Leave for 10–15 minutes and then wash off with cool water.
Benefits:
Lightens dark spots, improves skin tone and deeply moisturises. By the way, use only 01–02 times a week and avoid sun exposure after use.
* Aloe Vera Gel Treatment:
All you need is fresh aloe vera gel which you can extract from an aloe leaf. Apply a thin layer, before bedtime, leave it overnight, and then wash face in the morning.
Benefits:
Repairs damaged skin, lightens pigmentation and adds natural glow.
* Rice Flour and Milk Scrub:
You will need 01 tablespoon rice flour and 02 tablespoons fresh milk.
Mix the rice flour and milk into a thick paste and then massage gently in circular motions. Leave for 10 minutes and then rinse with water.
Benefits:
Removes dead skin cells, improves complexion, and smoothens skin.
* Tomato Pulp Mask:
Apply the tomato pulp directly, leave for 15 minutes, and then rinse with cool water
Benefits:
Controls excess oil, reduces tan, and brightens skin naturally.
Features
Shooting for the stars …
That’s precisely what 25-year-old Hansana Balasuriya has in mind – shooting for the stars – when she was selected to represent Sri Lanka on the international stage at Miss Intercontinental 2025, in Sahl Hasheesh, Egypt.
The grand finale is next Thursday, 29th January, and Hansana is all geared up to make her presence felt in a big way.
Her journey is a testament to her fearless spirit and multifaceted talents … yes, her life is a whirlwind of passion, purpose, and pageantry.
Raised in a family of water babies (Director of The Deep End and Glory Swim Shop), Hansana’s love affair with swimming began in childhood and then she branched out to master the “art of 8 limbs” as a Muay Thai fighter, nailed Karate and Kickboxing (3-time black belt holder), and even threw herself into athletics (literally!), especially throwing events, and netball, as well.
A proud Bishop’s College alumna, Hansana’s leadership skills also shone bright as Senior Choir Leader.
She earned a BA (Hons) in Business Administration from Esoft Metropolitan University, and then the world became her playground.
Before long, modelling and pageantry also came into her scene.
She says she took to part-time modelling, as a hobby, and that led to pageants, grabbing 2nd Runner-up titles at Miss Nature Queen and Miss World Sri Lanka 2025.
When she’s not ruling the stage, or pool, Hansana’s belting tunes with Soul Sounds, Sri Lanka’s largest female ensemble.
What’s more, her artistry extends to drawing, and she loves hitting the open road for long drives, she says.
This water warrior is also on a mission – as Founder of Wave of Safety,
Hansana happens to be the youngest Executive Committee Member of the Sri Lanka Aquatic Sports Union (SLASU) and, as founder of Wave of Safety, she’s spreading water safety awareness and saving lives.
Today is Hansana’s ninth day in Egypt and the itinerary for today, says National Director for Sri Lanka, Brian Kerkoven, is ‘Jeep Safari and Sunset at the Desert.’
And … the all-important day at Miss Intercontinental 2025 is next Thursday, 29th January.
Well, good luck to Hansana.
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