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Bittersweet indices on Sri Lanka’s export and import unit values

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Sri Lanka’s export unit value index increased in July 2022 significantly, but its import unit value index eclipsed the gains made by the former, according to Weekly Economic Indicators of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL).The export unit value index increased by 14.6 per cent, (year-on-year), in July 2022 due to higher prices registered in all major categories, namely industrial, mineral and agricultural exports, CBSL said.

However, the import unit value index in July 2022 increased by 18.1 per cent, (year-on-year), due to higher prices recorded in intermediate and investment goods. Accordingly, the terms of trade deteriorated by 3.0 per cent, (year-on-year), to 91.2 index points in July 2022, CBSL said.Meanwhile, the average price of tea in the Colombo auction increased substantially to US dollars 4.08 per kg in July 2022 from US dollars 2.96 per kg in July 2021.

Further according to the report:

Net credit to the government and outstanding credit to public corporations from the banking system increased by Rs. 129.5 billion and Rs. 24.9 billion respectively, in July 2022.However, outstanding credit extended to the private sector declined by Rs. 41.0 bn in July 2022.

Index of Industrial Production (IIP) in July 2022 decreased by 22.0 per cent to 85.6 compared to July 2021. Among the major sub divisions of the manufacturing industries, “Coke and refined petroleum products” (98.5 per cent) and “Other non-metallic mineral products” (37.7 per cent) have mainly caused to this overall decrease.

During the year up to 09th September 2022, the Sri Lankan rupee depreciated against the US dollar by 44.6 per cent. Given the cross currency exchange rate movements, the Sri Lankan rupee depreciated against the Indian rupee by 40.7 per cent, the Euro by 37.7 per cent, the pound sterling by 35.4 per cent and the Japanese yen by 30.9 per cent during this period.Weekly AWPR for the week ending 09th September 2022 increased by 51 bps to 26.27 per cent compared to the previous week.

By 09th September 2022, the All Share Price Index (ASPI) increased by 4.16 per cent to 9,704.21 points and the S&P SL 20 Index increased by 4.04 per cent to 3,131.29 points, compared to the index values of last week.Outstanding central government debt increased to Rs. 21,696.6 bn by end March 2022 from Rs. 17,589.4 bn as at end 2021.

During the period under review (03.09.2022 to 09.09.2022), crude oil prices were largely on a declining trend. At the beginning of the period, prices increased due to OPEC+‘s decision on output cuts. However, prices decreased later on prospects of further tightening of monetary policy globally and fears of recession and the COVID-19 lockdowns in China causing a weakening of fuel demand. Overall, during the period under review, Brent and WTI prices decreased by US dollars 5.46 per barrel and US dollars 4.92 per barrel, respectively.

The gross official reserves were provisionally estimated at US dollars 1,716 mn as at end August 2022.Broad money (M2b) expanded by 16.0 per cent, on a year-on-year basis, in July 2022.

Earnings from exports increased by 12.9 per cent (year-on-year) to US dollars 7,678 mn during the seven months ending July 2022 as a result of increased earnings mainly from exports of textiles and garments (20.0%), petroleum products (51.9%), gems, diamonds and jewellery (50.2%), machinery and mechanical appliances (12.1%) and food, beverages and tobacco (9.3%). Import expenditure decreased slightly by 3.5 per cent (year-on-year) to US dollars 11,315 mn during seven months ending July 2022, mainly due to lower imports of machinery and equipment (-17.0%), base metals (-44.0%), telecommunication devices (-80.6%) and medical and pharmaceuticals (-30.6%). Accordingly, the deficit in the trade account narrowed to US dollars 3,637 mn during the seven months ending July 2022 from US dollars 4,922 mn in the corresponding period of 2021.



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Nestlé Lanka marks 120 years of nourishing Sri Lankan families and livelihoods

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Nestlé Lanka Chairman and Managing Director Bernie Stefan (left) and Ruwan Welikala, Director – Corporate Affairs and Communications, provide an overview of Nestlé Lanka’s 120-year journey in Sri Lanka at a media briefing held on March 10 at Cinnamon Life – City of Dreams, Colombo. Pic by Nishan S. Priyantha

Nestlé Lanka Limited this year marks 120 years of operations in Sri Lanka, highlighting a century-long presence that has extended beyond food manufacturing to supporting farmers, communities, youth employment and environmental sustainability.

Established in 1906, the company has grown into one of Sri Lanka’s leading food and beverage manufacturers, today producing more than 90% of the products it sells locally. Over the decades, Nestlé Lanka has built a strong domestic footprint through local sourcing, long-term farmer partnerships and continued investment in manufacturing.

Through widely recognised brands such as Nestomalt, Milo and Maggi, the company has become a familiar presence in Sri Lankan households, offering products designed to meet local nutritional needs. Many of its products are fortified with micronutrients aimed at improving dietary intake, while brands such as Milo and Nestomalt have also supported youth sports and active lifestyles in the country.

Nestlé Lanka’s engagement with local agriculture has also played a role in strengthening rural livelihoods. The company works closely with dairy and coconut farmers, providing technical assistance, skills development and reliable market access as part of its responsible sourcing efforts.

The company has also expanded programmes aimed at improving youth employability. Through the “Nestlé Needs YOUth” initiative, young Sri Lankans are provided with access to training, learning and career opportunities. Partnerships with organisations such as BConnected have also helped promote inclusive employment opportunities for people with disabilities.

Sustainability has become an increasingly central focus of the company’s operations. Nestlé Lanka’s manufacturing facility in Kurunegala operates on 100% renewable electricity, while a biomass boiler commissioned in 2024 has helped reduce carbon emissions from manufacturing. The company aims to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.

Efforts to reduce environmental impact have also extended to packaging. Nestlé Lanka pioneered the shift from plastic to paper straws in aseptic beverage cartons in 2019 and supported the establishment of Sri Lanka’s first recycling plant for such cartons. The company aims to become fully plastic neutral by 2026.

Chairman and Managing Director Bernie Stefan said the milestone reflects the long-standing trust Sri Lankan consumers have placed in the company and the partnerships it has built across the country over generations.

By Sanath Nanayakkare

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Over a century of Business History goes to the National Archives

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At the symbolic handing over: Director General of the National Archives Department Dr. Nadeera Rupesinghe (L) and chairperson, Ceylon Chamber of Commerce Krishan Balendra.

The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce has formally handed over its historical records to the National Archives Department of Sri Lanka, placing over a century of the nation’s commercial history into the care of the country’s official custodians of heritage.

The historical archive being handed over spans from the Chamber’s founding in 1839 to 1973, and includes correspondence, meeting minutes, reports, ledgers, and publications that chronicle the development of trade, enterprise, and industry in Sri Lanka. Together, these records provide a rare and detailed account of how the island’s economy evolved and how its business community helped shape national progress.

The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce was established on 25 March 1839 on the principle that the interests of commerce and trade are best advanced when merchants unite and cooperate in matters affecting the common good. At the time, Ceylon was among the earliest regions in Asia to establish a chamber of commerce, alongside counterparts in Bengal, Bombay, Madras, Canton, Penang, and Singapore.

From its earliest years, the Chamber played a central role in organising and guiding trade. It played a central role in establishing and growing the export economy built on commodities such as coffee, cinnamon, coconut oil, tea, and rubber, and hosted the island’s renowned tea and rubber auctions. It also developed rules and standards for trading practices, helping create an environment of trust and reliability that enabled Sri Lanka’s commerce to thrive.

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Ceylinco Life’s 2024 Annual Report wins prestigious double honours

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Ceylinco Life has secured two prestigious accolades for its 2024 Annual Report, reaffirming the Company’s leadership in transparent, accountable and sustainability-driven corporate reporting.

At the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) Sri Lanka Sustainability Reporting Awards, Ceylinco Life emerged winner in the ‘Other Financial Services’ category for the second time. Organised by the ACCA, one of the world’s most respected professional accounting bodies, the awards are assessed against globally accepted sustainability and reporting standards rather than local benchmarks, lending them strong international credibility. The recognition underscores Ceylinco Life’s sustained commitment to setting new benchmarks in sustainability reporting within Sri Lanka’s corporate sector.

The Company’s reporting excellence was also recognised at the TAGS Awards 2025 presented by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka (CA Sri Lanka). Ceylinco Life was ranked among the Top 10 Integrated Reports in Sri Lanka and received the Silver Award in the Insurance Companies category for entities with Gross Premium above Rs. 10 billion. The TAGS Awards evaluate annual reports on the pillars of Transparency, Accountability, Governance and Sustainability, and are widely regarded as Sri Lanka’s benchmark for corporate reporting excellence.

Commenting on the significance of the recognitions, Ceylinco Life Senior Executive Director/ Chief Financial Officer Mr Palitha Jayawardena said these awards validate the Company’s disciplined approach to transparency, governance and sustainability. “Our integrated reporting journey is not only about compliance; it is about clearly demonstrating how we create and protect value over the long term. Being recognised both by the ACCA and by CA Sri Lanka affirms that our reporting standards meet the highest expectations and reflect the depth of our commitment to responsible and sustainable business practices,” he said.

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