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Auld Lang Syne for the year 2024

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The year just ending – 2024 – most certainly was exceptional and will make its mark in the history of Sri Lanka. The reason is political: a drastic change in systems of governance and those wielding power, and consequently ushering a change in the economic and social condition of the nation and its people. The collective psyche of most Lankans too changed from moods of hopelessness and apathy in the face of obvious corruption and rot, to optimism. And thus my chant ‘auld lang syne’ for ‘days gone by’, ‘times past’ and ‘for the sake of old times.’

This newspaper will carry many articles dissecting the past year and analyzing what could be expected from the new to be born in three day’s time. So I decided to go back to beginnings to find out the origins of a couple new year customs

. How New Year came to be on January 1

Various calendars designated different days as the start of a new year and connected them to astronomical, religious or agricultural celebrations. The oldest recorded celebration of a new year dates back to 4000 BC in Mesopotamia which we know was the first western civilization that evolved between the two rivers Tigris and Euphrates. I recall we learnt this fact of its being the very first civilization and not being made aware of the more ancient civilizations of China and the Indus Valley. Our textbooks long ago were western published and our education system British colonial. And so our education then was Euro-centric.

However, to get back to ancient Iraq, the festival was called Akito and celebrated at the first moon after the spring equinox and lasted for about 12 days. It fell in March. China has a 3,500 year history of celebrating new year on the second new moon following the winter solstice which was in late January.

The Julian Calendar as introduced by Julius Caesar in 46 BC with the advice of astronomers, mathematicians and possibly soothsayers, selected January 1 as the beginning of the new year. The month is named for Janus, the two faced god who symbolically looked backward at the ended year and forward to the new. The Romans offered sacrifices to him and promised good conduct in the coming year. However, the calendar showed snags due to leap years and difficulty in determining when Easter was. Thus Pope Gregory XIII introduced a revised calendar in 1582 which solved the problem of accommodating leap years of 366 days. The Gregorian calendar had January 1 as New Year’s day. Protestant and Orthodox nations were slow to adopt it thus UK and the US accepted it as late as the 1750s. Until then new year was on March 25 in these countries.

In 1740, the English clergyman, John Wesley, founder of Methodism, created the Covenant Renewal Service held at dawn of New Year’s day. Called watch night service, it was solemn with prayers and hymn singing. This service is held in most of our churches too where those in prayer are supposed to recall the past and anticipate the future year. Maybe some regret past mistakes and resolve to be better.

In Sri Lanka January 1 is accepted as the start of a new year, though there is a perception among Sinhalese that New Year celebrations are due mid-April when the planets undergo a change in their configuration and affect humans, as pronounced by astrologers. Most non-Christians also however, mark January 1 as auspicious and start the day and year with religious observances: worship in temples and kiribath being a must for breakfast. I well remember being woken up very early as a child and Mother guiding me to set eyes on a Jak tree in the compound below our home down Peradeniya Road in Katukelle. It was propitious to see a tree which oozes ‘milk’. I don’t know whether papaw and rubber qualify for this honour. Our family walked to the Dalada Maligawa in pre-dawn gloom. The Maligawa was always crowded on January 1, and it must be more so now

New Year Traditions

Festivities start on 31st night. In Colombo, Galle Face Green is chock-a-block with people waiting to greet the New Year. Fireworks is a must. Ships in port sound their sirens and the loud music from hotels and other spots add to the joyous medley. While some Christians are at solemn midnight mass, others – mostly young ones and of all religions – are at dinner dances. And thus the first greeting for the New Year are hugs and kisses. And then, or later, auld lang syne will be sung. Champagne is quaffed or a less expensive drink is taken as toast to the new beginning.

Should old acquaintance be forgot and never thought upon …

is a Scottish song meant to be sung as farewell to a departing year. Now it is sung at the end of any party celebration with the holding of crossed hands. It is also sung at funerals and graduation ceremonies.

The text is a Scots language poem written by poet Robert Burns in 1788, based on an earlier folk song. In 1799 it was set to a traditional pentatonic tune which is now standard. Auld Lang Syne translated to English can mean ‘old long since’ or ‘long long ago.’

Times Square ball drop

Dropping the ball at midnight in Times Square in New York is the most significant symbol for New Year in America. Crowds estimated at thousands gather to see it dropped and more than a billion watch it on TV. The custom dates back to 1907, started by the then owner of the New York Times, Adolph Ochs, to promote Times Square building’s status as the headquarters of the newspaper. The ball drop replaced the annual series of New Year Eve fireworks displays. The metal and wood ball was designed by Jacob Straus aka Artkraft Straus, Ukranian immigrant metal worker. The ball was lowered down the building’s flag pole.

Now it is a crystal inlaid ball that is dropped from the top of One Times Square building and along a specially designed flagpole at exactly 11.59 pm, December 31. In 2007, for the 100th anniversary of the Times Square Ball Drop tradition, a spectacular LED crystal ball was created, the incandescent and halogen ball of the past century being replaced by state-of-the art LED lighting technology that enhanced the colour and brightness of the ball. This inspired the building owners of One Times Square to install at the top of its skyscraper a permanent Big Ball weighing nearly six tons and twelve feet in diameter, with 2000 and more crystal triangles illuminated by 32000 LEDs. It sparkles year round for all to see.

New Year resolutions

I googled ‘new year resolutions’ not expecting any feedback. I was surprised at how much info was available on this subject. So here goes.

New year resolutions, I was informed, started with the Babylonians 4,000 years ago. More currently, it is Christian in origin, since John Wesley started Watch Night Service Mass to be a prayer session when, together and individually, those at prayer look back on the fast dying year and one’s actions in it, and to the future being born with resolution to be better. However, resolution making is more secular now, and global. Promises are not made to a god or gods, but to oneself; the focus being self-improvement and giving up bad habits as identified when soul searching.

According to recent research 45% Americans say they make New Year resolutions. Only 8% successfully keep them till year end. I was an avid, avowed resolution maker starting in my teens with simple ones like I won’t be envious of other girls’ good looks, popularity etc. Then it progressed to controlling temper and being more careful with money. Soon enough I felt it was useless me making pious resolutions if the husband went on with his style of spendthrift living. More significantly I had to be honest and admit the resolutions made were diluted or thrust aside before three months were gone. At this advanced age there are none needing to be made. No call to even resolve to “bear any misfortune with equanimity”; “I will not fear death”. Religions teach practical living. The basics of Buddhism if followed, make for a life of ease of mind and actual joy in living.

I feel strongly and thus gladly that Sri Lanka is very much on the threshold of a good year. We Lankans can surely look to 2025 with hope. We will not be assailed with rumours of corruption and have to bear constantly recurring instances of the rule of law being rendered asunder. These transgressions will be severely curtailed. Poverty will surely be reduced. We won’t have to listen on TV to persons whom we dislike because of their pomposity, their evil doings and worse, their coating themselves lily white.

We got more than our bellyful of murderers, chain snatchers, rapists, fraudsters, in high places. Instead we now have persons whom we like to see, and know full well are concerned about the country and its people, and not themselves. We have implicit faith in the President, Prime Minister, and Minister who constituted the interim Cabinet prior to the general election. Their sincerity of purpose and determination to do good by the country and its people are obvious.

We have faith that the disparity between haves and have-nots will be reduced and luxury living for some on government charity will be slashed. As an afterthought, I make bold to slip in the advantage we are sure to enjoy in 2025 – no violent strikes and no constant protests. You know why!

Nan wishes everyone a good year of serenity and well-being and the new leaders a very good year of making Sri Lanka a land of peace, improvement and joy for all.



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Features

BRICS’ pushback against dollar domination sparks global economic standoff

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BRICS leaders at the recent Summit in Brazil. /United Nations

If one were to look for a ‘rationale’ for the Trump administration’s current decision to significantly raise its tariffs on goods and services entering its shores from virtually the rest of the world, then, it is a recent statement by US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent that one needs to scrutinize. He is quoted as saying that tariffs could return ‘to April levels, if countries fail to strike a deal with the US.’

In other words, countries are urged to negotiate better tariff rates with the US without further delay if they are not to be at the receiving end of the threatened new tariff regime and its disquieting conditions. An unemotional approach to the questions at hand is best.

It would be foolish on the part of the rest of the world to dismiss the Trump administration’s pronouncements on the tariff question as empty rhetoric. In this crisis there is what may be called a not so veiled invitation to the world to enter into discussions with the US urgently to iron out what the US sees as unfair trade terms. In the process perhaps mutually acceptable terms could be arrived at between the US and those countries with which it is presumably having costly trade deficits. The tariff crisis, therefore, should be approached as a situation that necessitates earnest, rational negotiations between the US and its trading partners for the resolving of outstanding issues.

Meanwhile, the crisis has brought more into the open simmering antagonisms between the US and predominantly Southern groupings, such as the BRICS. While the tariff matter figured with some urgency in the recent BRICS Summit in Brazil, it was all too clear that the biggest powers in the grouping were in an effort ‘to take the fight back to the US’ on trade, investment and connected issues that go to the heart of the struggle for global predominance between the East and the US. In this connection the term ‘West’ would need to be avoided currently because the US is no longer in complete agreement with its Western partners on issues of the first magnitude, such as the Middle East, trade tariffs and Ukraine.

Russian President Putin is in the forefront of the BRICS pushback against US dominance in the world economy. For instance, he is on record that intra-BRICS economic interactions should take place in national currencies increasingly. This applies in particular to trade and investment. Speaking up also for an ‘independent settlement and depository system’ within BRICS, Putin said that the creation of such a system would make ‘currency transactions faster, more efficient and safer’ among BRICS countries.

If the above and other intra-BRICS arrangements come to be implemented, the world’s dependence on the dollar would steadily shrink with a corresponding decrease in the power and influence of the US in world affairs.

The US’ current hurry to bring the world to the negotiating table on economic issues, such as the tariff question, is evidence that the US has been fully cognizant of emergent threats to its predominance. While it is in an effort to impress that it is ‘talking’ from a position of strength, it could very well be that it is fearful for its seemingly number one position on the world stage. Its present moves on the economic front suggest that it is in an all-out effort to keep its global dominance intact.

At this juncture it may be apt to observe that since ‘economics drives politics’, a less dollar dependent world could very well mark the beginning of the decline of the US as the world’s sole super power. One would not be exaggerating by stating that the tariff issue is a ‘pre-emptive’, strategic move of sorts by the US to remain in contention.

However, the ‘writing on the wall’ had been very manifest for the US and the West for quite a while. It is no longer revelatory that the global economic centre of gravity has been shifting from the West to the East.

Asian scholarship, in particular, has been profoundly cognizant of the trends. Just a few statistics on the Asian economic resurgence would prove the point. Parag Khanna in his notable work, ‘The Future is Asian’, for example, discloses the following: ‘Asia represents 50 percent of global GDP…It accounts for half of global economic growth. Asia produces and exports as well as imports and consumes more goods than any region.’

However, the US continues to be number one in the international power system currently and non-Western powers in particular would be erring badly if they presume that the economic health of the world and connected matters could be determined by them alone. Talks with the US would not only have to continue but would need to be conducted with the insight that neither the East nor the West would stand to gain by ignoring or glossing over the US presence.

To be sure, any US efforts to have only its way in the affairs of the world would need to be checked but as matters stand, the East and the South would need to enter into judicious negotiations with the US to meet their legitimate ends.

From the above viewpoint, it could be said that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi was one of the most perceptive of Southern leaders at the BRICS Summit. On assuming chairmanship of the BRICS grouping, Modi said, among other things: ‘…During our chairmanship of BRICS, we will take this forum forward in the spirit of people-centricity and humanity first.’

People-centricity should indeed be the focus of BRICS and other such formations of predominantly the South, that have taken upon themselves to usher the wellbeing of people, as opposed to that of power elites and ruling classes.

East and West need to balance each other’s power but it all should be geared towards the wellbeing of ordinary people everywhere. The Cold War years continue to be instructive for the sole reason that the so-called ordinary people in the Western and Soviet camps gained nothing almost from the power jousts of the big powers involved. It is hoped that BRICS would grow steadily but not at the cost of democratic development.

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Familian Night of Elegance …

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The UK branch of the Past Pupils Association of Holy Family Convent Bambalapitiya went into action last month with their third grand event … ‘Familian Night of Elegance.’ And, according to reports coming my way, it was nothing short of a spectacular success.

This dazzling evening brought together over 350 guests who came to celebrate sisterhood, tradition, and the deep-rooted bonds shared by Familians around the world.

Describing the event to us, Inoka De Sliva, who was very much a part of the scene, said:

Inoka De Silva: With one of the exciting prizes – air ticket to Canada and back to the UK

“The highlight of the night was the performance by the legendary Corrine Almeida, specially flown in from Sri Lanka. Her soulful voice lit up the room, creating unforgettable memories for all who attended. She was backed by the sensational UK-based band Frontline, whose energy and musical excellence kept the crowd on their feet throughout the evening.”

Corrine
Almeida:
Created
unforgettable
memories

Inoka, who now resides in the UK, went on to say that the hosting duties were flawlessly handled by the ever popular DJ and compere Vasi Sachi, who brought his trademark style and charisma to the stage, while his curated DJ sets, during the breaks, added fun and a modern vibe to the atmosphere.

Mrs. Rajika Jesuthasan: President of the UK
branch of the Past Pupils Association of
Holy Family Convent Bambalapitiya
(Pix by Mishtré Photography’s Trevon Simon

The event also featured stunning dance performances that captivated the audience and elevated the celebration with vibrant cultural flair and energy.

One of the most appreciated gestures of the evening was the beautiful satin saree given to every lady upon arrival … a thoughtful and elegant gift that made all feel special.

Guests were also treated to an impressive raffle draw with 20 fantastic prizes, including air tickets.

The Past Pupils Association of Holy Family Convent Bambalapitiya, UK branch, was founded by Mrs. Rajika Jesuthasan née Rajakarier four years ago, with a clear mission: to bring Familians in the UK together under one roof, and to give back to their beloved alma mater.

As the curtain closed on another successful Familian celebration, guests left with hearts full, and spirits high, and already counting down the days until the next gathering.

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The perfect tone …

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We all want to have flawless skin, yet most people believe that the only way to achieve that aesthetic is by using costly skin care products.

Getting that perfect skin is not that difficult, even for the busiest of us, with the help of simple face beauty tips at home.

Well, here are some essential ways that will give you the perfect tone without having to go anywhere.

Ice Cubes to Tighten Skin:

Applying ice cubes to your skin is a fast and easy effective method that helps to reduce eye bags and pores, and makes the skin look fresh and beautiful. Using an ice cube on your face, as a remedy in the morning, helps to “revive” and prepare the skin.

*  Oil Cleansing for Skin:

Use natural oils, like coconut oil or olive oil, to cleanse your skin. Oils can clean the face thoroughly, yet moisturise its surface, for they remove dirt and excess oil without destroying the skin’s natural barriers. All one has to do is pick a specific oil, rub it softly over their face, and then wipe it off, using a warm soak (cloth soaked in warm water). It is a very simple method for cleaning the face.

* Sugar Scrub:

Mix a tablespoon of sugar with honey, or olive oil, to make a gentle scrub. Apply it in soft, circular motions, on your face and wash it off after a minute. This helps hydrate your skin by eliminating dead skin cells, which is the primary purpose of the scrub.

*  Rose Water Toner:

One natural toner that will soothe and hydrate your skin is rose water. Tightening pores, this water improves the general texture of your skin. This water may be applied gently to the face post-cleansing to provide a soothing and hydrating effect to your face.

* Aloe Vera:

It is well known that aloe vera does wonders for the skin. It will provide alleviation for the skin, because of its calming and moisturising effects. The application of aloe vera gel, in its pure form, to one’s skin is beneficial as it aids in moisturising each layer, prevents slight skin deformity, and also imparts a fresh and healthy look to the face. Before going to bed is the best time to apply aloe vera.

Water:

Staying hydrated, by drinking plenty of water (06 to 08 cups or glasses a day), helps to flush toxins and its functions in detoxification of the body, and maintenance the youthfulness of the skin in one’s appearance.

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