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Anuradhapura Teaching Hospital – an encomium

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To understand the strength of a fellow human being, you don’t have to enter a wrestling match; you only have to observe how the men and women in a hospital heal patients.

The following is the magnanimity of human nature explained in a nutshell. This story is not fiction or hearsay. These are compelling comments on humanity, bravery, strength, life, and sadly, death, I witnessed firsthand recently during my three-day stay in Ward 61 at the Anuradhapura Teaching Hospital for fever, chest pain,  buildup of fluid in the space around my heart, and a few other problems. This hospital has been a medical outpost since its inception in the 1950s. However, after it became a teaching hospital, the whole institution gained wide recognition and gave new meaning to all things health in the region. It is the third largest hospital in Sri Lanka.

Now, its Wards are not just numbers; they distribute the highest brands of medical expertise. They are not your run-of-the-mill half-walled hospital Wards, but bursting with knowledge Hippocrates worked all his life to master.

Wards 61 and 62 are Professorial Wards served by devoted, brilliant men and women of the highest medical learning and authority. They make these places sacred by healing. Descendants of Dhanvantari (doctor to Devas) and Saint Sebastian (Saint of Medicine) take turns to walk the hallways here with stethoscopes dangling in their hands. White-crowned nurses attend and show kindness to patients as if they were their children.

I was in the High Dependency Unit (HDU) of Ward 61 with three other patients who were attached to electronic monitors, which provided nonstop beeping symphonies to my tired ears. Before long, I thought I was sitting in the orchestra pit of an opera house, where musicians were tuning their instruments before the start of the show. This whole time, my wife, Niranjala, the angel of angels, held my hand, helping me with soothing words to ease my pain and worries.

We watched nurses light up the Ward, walking among beds with purposeful and determined faces, talking and listening, offering soothing words to patients in various states of pain and suffering.

Meanwhile, inside the HDU, two young men wearing short-sleeved shirts and sarongs were standing by the beds of the two elderly patients, their fathers, who were in a sedated state. One father had ingested poison, and the other had advanced liver failure, a common health issue in the North Central province.

When I dozed off and woke up later in the middle of the night, a team of nurses gathered around one of these patients, holding various medical items in their raised hands. One was pushing an Artificial Manual Breathing Unit (AMBU) like the bellows at a smithy.  Every so often, she wiped the sweat off her forehead. The patient’s son stood at a far corner, watching this determined group of strangers trying to save his father’s life. As this life’s drama unfolded, the other man held his father’s hand and watched in stunned and palsied silence.

We would never know the unfathomable weight of the hearts of the two men watching their fathers fight for their lives. That night, these young men were the two loneliest people on the planet.

At dawn, I saw the father they were trying to save lying alone on his bed, wrapped in blankets from head to toe. His overhead electronic screen had gone dark, and the tubing hanging lifeless above the headstand.  Life had the rendezvous with its nemesis, and death won.

A few hours later, the son came to pick up his father’s items from the nurse.  As we made eye contact, I nodded my heartfelt thoughts to him.

Doctor-fledglings ready to fly out

Next, as the Ward woke up, my eyes caught a heartening moment you would not see in any other work environment.  A tall pedagogue, probably in his late 50s and athletic-looking, led a group of young men and women clad in deep, turquoise-shaded trousers and short-sleeved shirts. They earnestly listened to him while holding notebooks and stethoscopes on their bosoms.

With each step he takes, these young men and women, medical students at the Rajarata University Medical School, follow suit in unison. The tall figure with crew-cut hair is Professor of Medicine, Sisira Siribaddana, a giant of a man of academic standing.  He has crossed oceans of medical expertise. Teaching students and treating patients are two inevitably tough propositions. He is one of the busiest doctors/teachers around here. But his articulation was appealing and mesmerized the students, who watched as if they were listening to a Himalayan Irshi.

The students followed the professor through the Ward like a flock of goslings following the mother goose who led them to shore.

Little did they know, soon they would be on their own. They will not have the pleasure of flying in formation like a skein on holidays and on outings on weekends you and I take for granted. They will become fully-fledged lifesavers, often sleeping in converted staff rooms in the hospital while on call or floating alone in turbulent spells of medical winter blizzards.

Amid their study sessions, these fledgling doctors also return to continue looking after the patients late into the night. Time of day is not an issue for them. They are cued by impeccable dedication to patients and show superlative energy for observing and learning, embodying the demands and responsibilities of the job they will soon be charged with outside the comfort under the eyes of the professors.

Even after going home this time around, the patients know that whatever future ailments they will get, they are in good hands.  What these medical students try to learn is all under our skin – unseen, entwined with hundreds of potential disorders in the limitless and complex miracle we call our all-scented and well-groomed bodies.  Unlike engineers who rarely touch water for fear of electrocution, these students read and interpret blood and other body fluids.  They study what boils under our skin. They count the pulse because it matters to them as much as to their patients. These future doctors become so good at what they do that by the time we, the patients, are ready to go home, they have seen through us enough to write our biographies by heart.

Tutored by a cognoscente of Jeewaka pedigree, they will do just fine because they are also the cream of the cream and earned the right and honour to follow the footsteps of Siribaddana-class of great teachers.  With the earnest look on their faces, we have nothing to fear. Professor Siribaddana and his academic colleagues will prepare them to hit the road to medical miracles like flashes of a just-offloaded fleet of Lexuses.

I am helpless searching for words to express my appreciation to Professor Sisira Siribaddana, Senior Professor and Chair of Medicine,  Drs. Isuru Ahesh, Priyadharshan, Sampavi Ramanan in Ward 61, and Dr. Arulkumar Jegavanthan, one of the cardiologists in the hospital, for the excellent medical care they rendered to me.

Nurses and Other Staff

The nursing staff’s immaculate service furthers the doctors’ mission. Nurses and the minor staff are the other pieces of the backbone of this Ward. They hold this place together, preventing it from drifting into chaos. They encourage and offer kind words to dejected patients.

These nurses are in a marathon to win together.  They are regular folks like you and me. They are fathers and mothers, often with two or three kids, constantly worrying about whether the kids came home from school or tuition classes and had dinner. I know it. My niece, Uditha, a nurse in this hospital, has two kids. While at work, I know how much she worries about her preschooler daughter and the 9-month-old son at home.  Then there are young nurses just out of nursing school yearning for the time to be out with a cupid.

Patience in nurses is a remarkable science that somebody must teach in schools and public counters in government offices.  Nursing vocabulary does not have the word “tiredness.” Never angry, never in haste, they exude unmatched professionalism and kindness. Those in other government offices must emulate the work ethic of these men and women. They are our Florence Nightingales. They are healers in our midst. Next time you see someone you know as a nurse standing on the bus or in a queue at the bank, get up and give her the seat or step aside and offer her the place in the line. She has earned every inch of that space much more than anyone in that place. If you fail to do it, I think you must seek counseling help.

Hospital Needs Immediate Attention.

Yet, some things here need immediate attention. The central air conditioning system of this multi-story building is out of commission for some time, and its lorry-sized condenser and compressor unit sit in the open garden, uncovered, lifeless, and decaying.  Its inert ducts hang on the ceiling like fossilised long-necked dinosaurs. Some suspect that rat infestation has infiltrated the duct system.  During this time of the year, the dry zone sun is on the job full force, and without working air conditioners, rooms are hot like incubators.  Patients take the brunt of the heat punishment.

In contrast, what I found elsewhere a few weeks later completely flabbergasted me. I was in a 17-storey government building (not a hospital) in Battaramulla, near Colombo.  In this building, the central air conditioning system worked flawlessly, so it felt like its ducts system drew air directly from the Arctic Circle.

Decaying Condenser and Compressor Units

Immediately after my discharge from the hospital, Niranjala and I asked Professor Siribaddana if there was anything we could donate to the Ward. Having experienced the intolerable heat firsthand, we discussed the inconvenience that patients go through due to a lack of air conditioning in the HDU.  We got his consent to donate two air conditioning units for the HDU in Ward 61 and later to donate two more units to the  HDU in its sister Ward 62, which hosts female patients.  We are happy that the four LG 18000BTU air conditioning units we donated are now working, providing much-needed relief to critical patients housed in the HDUs. Sadly, this building has more Wards and units without air conditioning. I hope that by bringing this issue to light, relevant authorities will take immediate steps, or any benefactors out there will think of providing some relief.

Furthermore, hospital staff are taking proactive steps to improve the hospital’s working environment. For example, recently, after considering the safety and convenience of the doctors on call in the Wards, Professor Siribaddana and his colleagues in the two Wards purchased air conditioners with their own money and installed them in two rooms previously used for storage. They converted it into rooms for on-call doctors to stay overnight. Now, after work, the on-call doctors do not have to step outside into the dark, deserted streets tethered to predatory elements. The consultants in the Department coming out with a creative and indispensable gesture to resolve this dire situation is a noble act.

When Niranjala and I visited the library upstairs with Dr. Hemal Senanayake, the Head of the Department of Medicine, we walked past the 250-seat auditorium. There, we saw the seat covers of nearly all chairs torn away and the exposed cushion foam falling apart and dissolving into pieces. We hope the authorities fix this problem soon. Meanwhile, we heard a generous group recently equipped the auditorium with air conditioning facilities.

After I left the Ward, I returned to Ward 61 twice daily, a few times, to get my antibiotic through IV.   By now, I have begun to miss the staff here. This is a government hospital. Its hallway walls may not have mounted George Keyts reproductions or framed pictures of cherubic babies with adoring smiles.   But the weight and pains of ordinary people from all walks of life beautify its floors and corridors.

Actor Robin Williams, playing British/American neurologist Oliver Sacks in the 1990 movie Awakenings, declared, “The human spirit is more powerful than any other drug.” I found the doctors, nurses, and other minor staff in Wards 61 and 62 surely fostering this attribute, the cornerstone of any healing facility. Thus, I would not hesitate to return to Ward 61 for a second tour, because I trust these people with my life.

by Lokubanda Tillakaratne



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Features

BRICS’ pushback against dollar domination sparks global economic standoff

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BRICS leaders at the recent Summit in Brazil. /United Nations

If one were to look for a ‘rationale’ for the Trump administration’s current decision to significantly raise its tariffs on goods and services entering its shores from virtually the rest of the world, then, it is a recent statement by US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent that one needs to scrutinize. He is quoted as saying that tariffs could return ‘to April levels, if countries fail to strike a deal with the US.’

In other words, countries are urged to negotiate better tariff rates with the US without further delay if they are not to be at the receiving end of the threatened new tariff regime and its disquieting conditions. An unemotional approach to the questions at hand is best.

It would be foolish on the part of the rest of the world to dismiss the Trump administration’s pronouncements on the tariff question as empty rhetoric. In this crisis there is what may be called a not so veiled invitation to the world to enter into discussions with the US urgently to iron out what the US sees as unfair trade terms. In the process perhaps mutually acceptable terms could be arrived at between the US and those countries with which it is presumably having costly trade deficits. The tariff crisis, therefore, should be approached as a situation that necessitates earnest, rational negotiations between the US and its trading partners for the resolving of outstanding issues.

Meanwhile, the crisis has brought more into the open simmering antagonisms between the US and predominantly Southern groupings, such as the BRICS. While the tariff matter figured with some urgency in the recent BRICS Summit in Brazil, it was all too clear that the biggest powers in the grouping were in an effort ‘to take the fight back to the US’ on trade, investment and connected issues that go to the heart of the struggle for global predominance between the East and the US. In this connection the term ‘West’ would need to be avoided currently because the US is no longer in complete agreement with its Western partners on issues of the first magnitude, such as the Middle East, trade tariffs and Ukraine.

Russian President Putin is in the forefront of the BRICS pushback against US dominance in the world economy. For instance, he is on record that intra-BRICS economic interactions should take place in national currencies increasingly. This applies in particular to trade and investment. Speaking up also for an ‘independent settlement and depository system’ within BRICS, Putin said that the creation of such a system would make ‘currency transactions faster, more efficient and safer’ among BRICS countries.

If the above and other intra-BRICS arrangements come to be implemented, the world’s dependence on the dollar would steadily shrink with a corresponding decrease in the power and influence of the US in world affairs.

The US’ current hurry to bring the world to the negotiating table on economic issues, such as the tariff question, is evidence that the US has been fully cognizant of emergent threats to its predominance. While it is in an effort to impress that it is ‘talking’ from a position of strength, it could very well be that it is fearful for its seemingly number one position on the world stage. Its present moves on the economic front suggest that it is in an all-out effort to keep its global dominance intact.

At this juncture it may be apt to observe that since ‘economics drives politics’, a less dollar dependent world could very well mark the beginning of the decline of the US as the world’s sole super power. One would not be exaggerating by stating that the tariff issue is a ‘pre-emptive’, strategic move of sorts by the US to remain in contention.

However, the ‘writing on the wall’ had been very manifest for the US and the West for quite a while. It is no longer revelatory that the global economic centre of gravity has been shifting from the West to the East.

Asian scholarship, in particular, has been profoundly cognizant of the trends. Just a few statistics on the Asian economic resurgence would prove the point. Parag Khanna in his notable work, ‘The Future is Asian’, for example, discloses the following: ‘Asia represents 50 percent of global GDP…It accounts for half of global economic growth. Asia produces and exports as well as imports and consumes more goods than any region.’

However, the US continues to be number one in the international power system currently and non-Western powers in particular would be erring badly if they presume that the economic health of the world and connected matters could be determined by them alone. Talks with the US would not only have to continue but would need to be conducted with the insight that neither the East nor the West would stand to gain by ignoring or glossing over the US presence.

To be sure, any US efforts to have only its way in the affairs of the world would need to be checked but as matters stand, the East and the South would need to enter into judicious negotiations with the US to meet their legitimate ends.

From the above viewpoint, it could be said that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi was one of the most perceptive of Southern leaders at the BRICS Summit. On assuming chairmanship of the BRICS grouping, Modi said, among other things: ‘…During our chairmanship of BRICS, we will take this forum forward in the spirit of people-centricity and humanity first.’

People-centricity should indeed be the focus of BRICS and other such formations of predominantly the South, that have taken upon themselves to usher the wellbeing of people, as opposed to that of power elites and ruling classes.

East and West need to balance each other’s power but it all should be geared towards the wellbeing of ordinary people everywhere. The Cold War years continue to be instructive for the sole reason that the so-called ordinary people in the Western and Soviet camps gained nothing almost from the power jousts of the big powers involved. It is hoped that BRICS would grow steadily but not at the cost of democratic development.

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Familian Night of Elegance …

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The UK branch of the Past Pupils Association of Holy Family Convent Bambalapitiya went into action last month with their third grand event … ‘Familian Night of Elegance.’ And, according to reports coming my way, it was nothing short of a spectacular success.

This dazzling evening brought together over 350 guests who came to celebrate sisterhood, tradition, and the deep-rooted bonds shared by Familians around the world.

Describing the event to us, Inoka De Sliva, who was very much a part of the scene, said:

Inoka De Silva: With one of the exciting prizes – air ticket to Canada and back to the UK

“The highlight of the night was the performance by the legendary Corrine Almeida, specially flown in from Sri Lanka. Her soulful voice lit up the room, creating unforgettable memories for all who attended. She was backed by the sensational UK-based band Frontline, whose energy and musical excellence kept the crowd on their feet throughout the evening.”

Corrine
Almeida:
Created
unforgettable
memories

Inoka, who now resides in the UK, went on to say that the hosting duties were flawlessly handled by the ever popular DJ and compere Vasi Sachi, who brought his trademark style and charisma to the stage, while his curated DJ sets, during the breaks, added fun and a modern vibe to the atmosphere.

Mrs. Rajika Jesuthasan: President of the UK
branch of the Past Pupils Association of
Holy Family Convent Bambalapitiya
(Pix by Mishtré Photography’s Trevon Simon

The event also featured stunning dance performances that captivated the audience and elevated the celebration with vibrant cultural flair and energy.

One of the most appreciated gestures of the evening was the beautiful satin saree given to every lady upon arrival … a thoughtful and elegant gift that made all feel special.

Guests were also treated to an impressive raffle draw with 20 fantastic prizes, including air tickets.

The Past Pupils Association of Holy Family Convent Bambalapitiya, UK branch, was founded by Mrs. Rajika Jesuthasan née Rajakarier four years ago, with a clear mission: to bring Familians in the UK together under one roof, and to give back to their beloved alma mater.

As the curtain closed on another successful Familian celebration, guests left with hearts full, and spirits high, and already counting down the days until the next gathering.

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The perfect tone …

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We all want to have flawless skin, yet most people believe that the only way to achieve that aesthetic is by using costly skin care products.

Getting that perfect skin is not that difficult, even for the busiest of us, with the help of simple face beauty tips at home.

Well, here are some essential ways that will give you the perfect tone without having to go anywhere.

Ice Cubes to Tighten Skin:

Applying ice cubes to your skin is a fast and easy effective method that helps to reduce eye bags and pores, and makes the skin look fresh and beautiful. Using an ice cube on your face, as a remedy in the morning, helps to “revive” and prepare the skin.

*  Oil Cleansing for Skin:

Use natural oils, like coconut oil or olive oil, to cleanse your skin. Oils can clean the face thoroughly, yet moisturise its surface, for they remove dirt and excess oil without destroying the skin’s natural barriers. All one has to do is pick a specific oil, rub it softly over their face, and then wipe it off, using a warm soak (cloth soaked in warm water). It is a very simple method for cleaning the face.

* Sugar Scrub:

Mix a tablespoon of sugar with honey, or olive oil, to make a gentle scrub. Apply it in soft, circular motions, on your face and wash it off after a minute. This helps hydrate your skin by eliminating dead skin cells, which is the primary purpose of the scrub.

*  Rose Water Toner:

One natural toner that will soothe and hydrate your skin is rose water. Tightening pores, this water improves the general texture of your skin. This water may be applied gently to the face post-cleansing to provide a soothing and hydrating effect to your face.

* Aloe Vera:

It is well known that aloe vera does wonders for the skin. It will provide alleviation for the skin, because of its calming and moisturising effects. The application of aloe vera gel, in its pure form, to one’s skin is beneficial as it aids in moisturising each layer, prevents slight skin deformity, and also imparts a fresh and healthy look to the face. Before going to bed is the best time to apply aloe vera.

Water:

Staying hydrated, by drinking plenty of water (06 to 08 cups or glasses a day), helps to flush toxins and its functions in detoxification of the body, and maintenance the youthfulness of the skin in one’s appearance.

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