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Sri Lanka Barometer 2021 Survey and 2022 Survey launched

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Providing evidence-based information on public opinion among Sri Lankans on Reconciliation and Social Cohesion

Two national reports were launched by the Sri Lanka Barometer (SLB) on 08 May in Colombo, providing public opinion survey data on how Sri Lankans across all provinces view reconciliation and social cohesion.

The SLB is supported by the programme Strengthening Social Cohesion and Peace in Sri Lanka (SCOPE), co-financed by the European Union and German Federal Foreign Office and implemented by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH in partnership with the Ministry of Justice, Prison Affairs and Constitutional Reforms.

At the event themed ‘Understanding Social Change – Survey Data and Public Opinion in Sri Lanka’, the SLB Public Opinion Survey 2021 and the SLB Snapshot Survey 2022 were officially presented to the public in the presence of the Minister of Justice, (Dr.) Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe at the inauguration ceremony at the Taj Samudra.

Attended by a cross section of leading policy makers, researchers, university representatives, media practitioners, clergy and civil society members, the event was hosted by the Sri Lanka Barometer Consortium of partners who implement and steer the SLB, including the Institute for Justice and Reconciliation (IJR) in South Africa, the Centre for Poverty Analysis (CEPA) and SCOPE.

The international dignitaries who graced the occasion included Mario Ronconi, Head of Unit for South and South East Asia, Directorate General for International Partnerships of the European Commission; Olaf Malchow, German Deputy Ambassador to Sri Lanka and the Maldives; and Sandile Edwin Schalk, South African High Commissioner to Sri Lanka and the Maldives.

The Sri Lanka Barometer is a research initiative aimed at deepening the understanding of how Sri Lankans perceive reconciliation and its most salient dimensions. It consists of three main components: a nationally representative public opinion survey, complimentary qualitative research, and outreach events.

It was initiated in Sri Lanka in 2018 on the invitation of the Sri Lankan government and formally launched with the support of the Ministry of Justice. Understanding public opinion on key issues pertaining to unity, harmony and social cohesion has been a key priority for the Government of Sri Lanka. In addition to institutional efforts taken toward public consultations on key reforms, tracking public opinion has also been recommended as important for policymaking, such as in the Diyawanna Declaration of 2019 by the Parliament Select Committee for National and Religious Harmony.

Speaking at the event as its chief guest, Minister of Justice, Prison Affairs and Constitutional Reforms, Hon. (Dr.) Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe, PC, M.P. said: “We are delighted to see that the design of the initiative has been inspired by expertise from South Africa, who we are working with closely and have recently visited to gain the experience of the South African government to formally and successfully take forward truth and reconciliation initiatives.”

In his special address, Mario Ronconi, Head of Unit for South and South East Asia at the Directorate General for International Partnerships of the European Commission, emphasised the need for such an initiative for all stakeholders: “As the European Union, we have supported the Sri Lanka Barometer initiative from the start together with the German Federal Foreign Office. Increasing our understanding of each other is a key element, which provides the potential to drive broader societal progress. Reconciliation and Social Cohesion are key priorities of the European Union’s strategy in Sri Lanka. The Sri Lanka Barometer is a concrete example of how Team Europe can support its partner countries in strengthening their resilience. In the case of Sri Lanka, this support is all the more important since it will not only contribute to improving policymaking, but it will also help safeguard a peaceful society”

The German Deputy Ambassador to Sri Lanka and the Maldives, Olaf Malchow in his official address at the event said: “It gives me great pleasure that Germany is supporting an independent and unique initiative like the Sri Lanka Barometer.”



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‘Mangala Samaraweera – a democrat who opposed racism and corruption’

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Former President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga / Late minister Mangala Samaraweera

‘The late Mangala Samaraweera was a true democrat who staunchly opposed racism in all its forms. He was also against corruption. He was a unique person, an achiever, an artist, a creative person, well-read and practical-minded, former President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga said. She believes that if Mangala Samaraweera (MS) lived, Sri Lanka would have been changed entirely for the better.

The former President was speaking at a special Mangala Samaraweera commemorative event held at the auditorium of the Bandaranaike Centre for International Studies (BCIS), Colombo on April 22nd, which featured the donation of Minister Samaraweera’s wide-ranging and abundant private collection of books to several Sri Lankan libraries, including that at the BCIS and the Colombo Public Library.

The programme was termed, ‘Reading with Mangala: Insights into his Personal Library and its Onward Gifting to His Fellow Sri Lankans.’ The event marked MS’ 69th birthday.

The book donation was facilitated by the family of the late minister which coordinated closely with the BCIS to make the event a success. Besides former President Kumaratunga, the event was graced by the BCIS Council of Management, public personalities, associates and colleagues of the former minister, BCIS staffers, students and well-wishers.

At the outset of the commemoration, MS was introduced eloquently and at some length to the audience by the late minister’s niece, Chanchala. MS came across to us, basically, as a multi-talented, well-read, colourful and knowledgeable personality. A resourceful person who could change things for the better.

In a panel discussion featuring many dignitaries on Mangala the person and the public figure, former President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga mentioned the following as well: ‘Mangala had a vision for the country as a public figure and conceptualized policies in accordance with it. Among other things, he persuaded the entire SLFP to resolve the ethnic issue by political means.

‘In a survey done by a foreign company it was revealed initially that only 23 percent of the country’s Sinhala community supported a political solution to the ethnic conflict. I asked Mangala to tell me how our ideas could be taken to the public. He launched work on this project with 19 ministers. One positive result from these deliberations was the ‘Sudu Nelum Movement’ which Mangala backed to the hilt.

‘Subsequently, the message of a negotiated solution was taken to the country through innovative means, like Street Theatre and the ‘Thawalama’ campaign. Mangala gave of his best to these projects. Subsequently, in a second survey done it was disclosed that 68 per cent of the people accepted a political solution. Thus, did Mangala’s positive approach pay off. He stuck to his principles and never betrayed them.’

By Lynn Ockersz

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Japan ready to take on fresh loan projects for Sri Lanka – Ambassador Isomata

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Ambassador Akio Isomata (first from right) at the forum

Japan is ready to undertake fresh loan projects for Sri Lanka since the country has completed its debt restructuring process, Japanese ambassador to Sri Lanka Akio Isomata said.

“Japan is ready to consider taking on such commitments if there is a request from the Sri Lankan end but the undertaking of such projects depends on Sri Lanka’s debt servicing ability, ambassador Isomata added.

The ambassador made these remarks in response to a query raised during a round table discussion organised by the Pathfinder Foundation recently at the Taj Samudra’s Colombo Club. The theme of the event was, “Japan’s response to the US reciprocal tariffs and Japan- Sri Lanka relations in a turbulent world”. The forum was presided over by Pathfinder Foundation chairman ambassador Bernard Goonetilleke.

The ambassador also said that Japan was a victim of corruption in Sri Lanka and expressed optimism that the government would tackle the issue.

“Earlier, there were reports about some Japanese companies facing issues in Sri Lanka in securing investments. Japanese companies strictly observe compliance obligations and therefore never offer bribes or kickbacks, ambassador Isomata explained. Ambassador Isomata said that he attended the function to mark the launch of the ‘National Anti -Corruption Action Plan’ and listened to President Anura Kumara Dissanayake speaking of efforts to address the issue. The ambassador emphasized the need to implement the plan.

Responding to the President’s remarks that politicians belonging to his National People’s Power (NPP) are not involved in any form of corruption, the ambassador said it is equally important to address the same involving Sri Lankan bureaucrats.

Commenting on Japan- Sri Lanka bilateral relations, Isomata said Sri Lanka is a very important partner for Japan in many ways.” As Sri Lanka’s economy is in the process of getting back on track with efforts underway to implement the IMF agreement, along with the debt restructuring agreement, I don’t think Japanese companies will come immediately to make new investments at this stage. But as the Sri Lankan economy goes back on track in a stable manner, I think we can cultivate the interest of Japanese investors to take a closer look at opportunities in Sri Lanka for further investment. We need cooperation with Sri Lankan people, he said.

The ambassador added: “We are seeing increasing numbers of young Sri Lankans going to Japan for employment in Japanese companies. There are two kinds of programmes for inviting young foreign workers into Japan right now.

“One is called the TITP -Technical Intern Training Programme. The second one, recently started, is SSW -Specified Skilled Worker Programme. Under these two programmes, an increasing number of Sri Lankan youngsters are going to Japan right now. We have opened up eight industrial sectors for Sri Lankan workers, starting with caregiving, hotel accommodation, food industry, agriculture, construction and most recently, the transportation sector, like bus driving and truck driving. This will strengthen Japan’s labour market. We need a young labour force because Japan is facing the problem of an ageing society.”

By Hiran H Senewiratne

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SLT-MOBITEL surges ahead with robust Q1 2025 profit growth

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Janaka Abeysinghe, Chief Executive Officer SLT Group

The SLT Group has reported a Profit After Tax (PAT) of Rs. 2,001 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025, a surge from Rs. 156 million in Q1 2024, reflecting effective financial management and improved operational efficiency.

SLT Group demonstrated strong performance for the first quarter of 2025, with revenue increasing 3.4% to Rs. 27,851 million. The growth was primarily driven by Mobitel’s contribution of increased revenues while SLT PLC revenue remained stable.

The Group’s cost optimization initiatives continued to yield positive results, with operating expenses decreasing 2.9% amount to Rs. 710 million compared to the same period last year. The reduction, combined with revenue growth, led to a 13% increase in EBITDA to Rs. 10,443 million.

At company level, SLT PLC reported a marginal 0.7% increase in revenue of Rs. 117 million compared to Q1 2024, primarily driven by growth in enterprise, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and broadband streams.

SLT PLC also achieved significant cost declines, with operating expenses decreasing 5.2% amount to Rs. 838 million Year-on-Year (YoY). Notably, electricity expenses fell 38.3% following tariff reductions in March and July 2024. Vehicle hiring and fuel costs also decreased 22.7%, and repair and maintenance expenses curtailed by 12.5%.

SLT PLC specifically demonstrated impressive profit growth, with PAT increasing by 369.9% to Rs. 1,344 million compared to Rs. 286 million in Q1 2024. The notable performance was supported by a 380% surge in Profit Before Tax (PBT) to Rs. 1,920 million and a 60.3% increase in Operating Profit to Rs. 2,538 million.

Mobitel demonstrated strong financial performance in the first quarter of 2025, reporting notable revenue growth supported by the growth of data services. Total revenue reached Rs. 11.8 billion, reflecting the company’s success in capitalizing on demand for digital connectivity. Enhanced top-line performance, combined with effective cost reduction initiatives, led to a significant improvement in profitability.

EBITDA increased by 28.5%, resulting in a healthy EBITDA margin of 30%. Operating profit (EBIT) also recorded a marked improvement by 392%, with a 7% EBIT margin. PBT saw considerable growth, and the company successfully turned around its financial position, moving from a net loss in the first quarter of 2024 to a net profit of Rs. 477 million in the same period of 2025.

Reaffirming its commitment to delivering superior network experiences and the widest coverage across the island, SLT-MOBITEL Mobile was recognized as the country’s fastest 4G network for 2024 by Ookla®, the global leader in internet testing and analysis at Mobile World Congress Barcelona, held in March 2025.

Leveraging strong Q1 results as a foundation for 2025 growth, the SLT Group aims to continue the ongoing digital transformation journey delivering innovative solutions and expanding services to meet customer needs. Through operational efficiency and digital advancement, investing in advanced technologies to strengthen market position, the Group remains committed to supporting Sri Lanka’s digital economy and creating value for all stakeholders.

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